比特币与传统投资的不同

比特币是一种投资品,这件事已经不用再强调了。国家已经不止一次在各个文件中都提到比特币被定义为一种商品,投资品或是资产。如果到了今天,你还认为比特币还有其他一些主流的加密货币是骗局或是传销的话,那你可能真的需要花些时间来仔细学习一下,这些东西究竟是什么?

尽管上述的定义不是完全准确,国内外与不同国家之间的认定也有差异。但我们认为商品的定义是一个所有人都可以接受的结果,而就整个行业目前的发展水平而言,我们似乎更愿意将其定义为一种产品,一种不依赖于某个中心化的公司发布的产品。这个产品既可以用来做跨境支付的中介,也可以作为价值存储的手段,同时也是投资获利的工具。

那么与传统的投资品相比,比特币究竟有哪些本质上的不同?

基本面 巴菲特在最近一次股东大会中,曾经给比特币下过这么一个定义。他认为比特币是某种反人类的东西。尽管巴菲特的语言有些偏激,可如果按照他的逻辑分析,比特币反人类的最大特征应该就隐藏在比特币的基本面当中,这一点也是被整个行业提到最多的一点,去中心化。

传统的各类投资品都有一个信用背书,且这个信用背书通常是极为中心化的。不管是国家也好,证券交易所也好,总有一方在背后支撑整个交易。拿股票来举例子的话,股票的背后就是法律和国家来做担保。证券交易所负责审核需要上市的股票,如果出现诶欺诈行为,证券交易所通常要承担赔偿责任。而股票市场中交易的股票,其背后代表的公司资产通常是有国家或是证券交易协会提供信用背书,保证你买到的并不是一串简单的数据。拿外汇交易来说,背后就代表着各个国家的钱。如果你参与的并不是带有杠杆的交易工具而是真正的现货购买,那么你的钱最后都会有其他国家的钱做支撑和结算。

但比特币却并非如此。很多人认为比特币是骗局的最大原因,也是因为这些人认为比特币的背后并没有任何实物的支撑。一般情况下确实会被认为是这样,但是我们在之前的一篇文章中也跟大家分析过,比特币的底层其实是有实物支撑的,深网的商品交易和挖矿成本是实物,越来越多与比特币挂钩的资产也是实物。这里简单一提,略过不表,有兴趣的朋友可以去看看我们之前的文章。我们只说在大多数人眼中,比特币最反人类的一点。就是没有中心化的机构提供信用背书,没有信用背书比特币如何能够产生信用,又或者说如何产生令大多数人认可的价值呢?

比特币的信用已经早早的写在了它的运行机制里面,用数学加密算法来确保安全和不被篡改。这就好像有一家银行打开大门,对所有人说我们以后不收费了,而且我们这里记的账存的钱绝对不会出错,不信的话你们可以随时进来检查。规则都已经写好了,不可改变,至于安全不安全,你自己来看。这些是所有读过比特币白皮书,理解比特币精神的人和精通数学密码学的专家们共同认可且可以随时检查的规则。任何一个搞懂了比特币原理的人也会明白,比特币早就用自己的系统向所有人证明了这一切。这一点也是我们经常说的,数学上的安全感。整个系统的透明是由密码学和数学构建起来的。人会出错,但是数学计算不会。

顺着这一观点,我们可以引出比特币与其他传统投资品基本面上的第二个不同之处。用数学和密码学的方式规定出比特币的总量是2100万,同时不可篡改,不可增发,产生的过程不可逆,规则不可变。都是已经用密码学和数学定死的事情。我们常常听到这样一句话,数学带来的安全感,远比中心化的机构提供的安全感要强得多,也是这个道理。

传统的投资品虽然有中心化机构的背书。却依然无法避免欺诈,造假,和肆意的增发。不论是货币,股票,外汇,大宗商品,都面临着无限增发的风险,且交易过程不透明,总量不透明。我们知道这一点对大多数的人来说,可能并不符合他们所熟知的常识,这可能也是巴菲特想强调的,比特币中反人类的一点。但是,在证券公司审核放水,外汇平台诈骗,国家货币超发的大背景下,也许是时候沉下心来想想。究竟哪里带给我们的安全感更强呢?

流通层面 刚才我们说,我们可以把比特币看作是一个产品,一个用来解决跨境支付和存储价值的产品。是产品就有估值,有估值就涉及流通。

与传统的投资品相比,比特币的流通范围也存在着本质上的不同。比特币是一个全球投资品,其可以在全球范围内自由流通,这里指的是私人间交易,传统的股票,证券,外汇都很难做到这一点。举两个简单的例子,假设你购买了a股或是美股,当你要转让的时候,你只能在当地的证券市场卖出,然后由证券公司撮合交易变现。假设你的朋友想从你手上购买股票,不管购买体量是大是小,都必须有一个第三方参与其中,你和你的朋友之间无法实现点对点的交换。这是其一。

其二是适用边界的问题。不管是货币还是股票,都有适用边界的问题。这个限制其实是刚才谈到的第一点造成的直接影响。也就是说,我参与了a股的投资,这份价值的认可仅限于中国地区。不仅无法发给我认识的任何一个人,也没有办法在世界的其他地方获得变现的权利,永远只是停留在账面上的财富而已。当你想要变现换回其他国家的货币时,又可能面临重重的提现限制或是外汇管制。而比特币则没有这些顾虑,在任何你希望的时间都可以打开Localbitcoin或是本地的交易所,随时将之变现。世界各地也分布有很多比特币的ATM,也可以帮助你随时把手里的钱换成比特币,或是把比特币换成当地的货币。

这种优势和效率是很多中心化的机构无法比拟的。国际电汇组织swift(环球银行间金融通信协会)要花很长时间,才能在一个新的国家找到合适的代理来完成国际跨境汇款业务。而比特币说,对不起,我们的代理人都是全球各国的参与者,免费且自愿。事实上也确实如此,比特币的使用范围。已经超过了swift的适用范围。

心理层面 最后来谈谈心理层面的区别。比特币是一种很神奇的投资品,他的真正参与者们(这里所说的参与者不包括加密数字市场里的短期投机者,因为全世界各地的投机者心理状态都是一样的)心态与传统投资领域投资者的心态完全相反,这个也是我们观察到的十分有趣的现象之一。

在传统的投资领域,投资者们的特点是,投资者信心无限低,观望者信心无限高。这句话怎么理解呢?你可以想一下,不管是现在的a股市场,还是房地产投资者们的表现都是这样的。当你在场外的时候,你会对这个市场很有信心,每时每刻都想进去赚一把钱。没有买房子的人都认为房价只涨不跌,而当你入场的时候,成为了某种资产的持有者,你的心态就会悄然发生变化。只要赚了一点钱,你就会想,这个资产的价值是不是太高了?如果你是很多套房子的房东,在房价只是略微下调的情况下,你对房价的估值会远远低于潜在投资者对房价的平均估值。

而在比特币包括其他加密货币的投资领域中则恰恰相反。比特币投资者是,投资者信心无限高,观望者恐慌无限高。持有加密货币头寸的投资者大多信心十足,仓位只只增不减,越跌越买,信心无限高。而在场外观望的人呢,一边看着价格的波动,一边又不愿意投资一分钱进入这个市场当中。既不愿意学习了解,又不愿意放弃对这个市场的关注。价格下跌时,就大声高呼比特币的末日要到了。价格上涨时,又比谁都害怕自己错过一个完美的投资品。

出现这种差异的根本原因是,比特币有一套其他投资品所没有的逻辑和哲学。当然这么说,听起来特别的虚无缥缈,但这也确实是造成这种现象的根本原因。同时,整个市场投机者多,换手率高,行情波动大。这些都是行业或是市场处在早期阶段的表现,而恰恰正是这些特点和心理状态。使得比特币在全球范围内越来越趋近于一个完美的价值存储工具。这一点是任何投资品,都不具备的优势。

By 持币者-玩币族

怎么做数字货币期货合约

1.期货合同的起源

叶圣陶先生的《多收了三五斗》中有这样一句话:“去年是水灾,收成不好,亏本。今年算是好年时,收成好,还是亏本!”讲述了20世纪初期农民的悲惨境地,当碰到灾年的时候,粮食大量减产甚至颗粒无收,肯定是亏钱;当碰到大丰收时,却因为粮食过剩和米行联手压低价格,依然赚不到钱。

这种情况直到现在依然存在。以下是去年部分农产品滞销情况统计。

当市场价格低时,中间商可以把货物囤积在仓库里,等到下个上涨周期时再出货。虽然囤货需要负担成本,但有时却能爆赚几十倍,如:蒜你狠,姜你军,豆你玩。普通农民不可能把货屯几年等价格上涨时卖出,他们不希望价格剧烈地波动,只要每年能卖出正常的价格他们就谢天谢地了。有什么办法能实现他们的愿望呢?

在17世纪的日本,大阪的定屋米市展开了远期合同的稻米交易。简单来说,就是在水稻种下去的时候,我就跟你签订了合同,约定以1.5元每斤的价格购买你所有的产量,你不能卖给其他人。等水稻长出来的时候,无论市价是0.5元还是5元,你的所有水稻都归我。这样,农民获得了稳定的收益,而稻米交易商获得了价格暴涨行情下的爆赚的机会。

1865年芝加哥交易所用标准的期货合同代替了远期合同,并实行了保证金制度。远期合同的内容是买卖双方通过谈判自己定制的,属于场外交易;期货合同则是在交易所内买卖的标准化合约,对普通农民投资者来说更便捷更值得信赖。

2. 虚拟合约简介

2.1. 虚拟合约的起源和作用:

虚拟合约不同于期货合同,他是交易双方签订的、采用数字资产作为保证金的合约。

比特币世界里,有一群为区块链基础设施做出巨大贡献的人——矿工。矿工有时和水稻农民一样,他们需要让自己未来挖出来的币能以一个稳定的价格卖出。比如现在比特币的价格为1万美元一个,一位矿工担心未来价格会大幅回落,同时他预计自己未来三个月的btc产量为100个,于是他可以在当前价位做空100个btc季度合约,这样可以把未来三个月挖出来的btc以1万美元的价格锁定,不论未来价格涨跌,都和他没关系了。

对于我们交易者来说,合约带来了更多的交易策略。相比现货,在合约中我们可以使用更高的杠杆、更低的费率、以及更便捷的做空手段。

2.2. 合约的要素:

一张合约的形成需要有五个要素:买方与卖方(对手盘)、合约面值、成交价格、到期时间。

对手盘:每一张合约的形成,都一定有一个买方与卖方,因此平常大家说的什么空头多还是多头多,严格来说是错误的,市场上有多少空头持仓就有多少多头持仓。

合约面值:在OKEX设计的标准合约下,比特币合约一张面值100刀,其他主流币合约一张面值10刀。

成交价格:多头和空头按照自己的心理价位在市场上挂出报价,一旦成交,合约即开始生效。

到期时间:交割合约一旦到期,签订该合约的双方需要履行自己的义务,按照到期的价格止损获得利润或者付对手利润。当然交易者在合约到期之前,也可了解合约,实现盈利或亏损。(PS:永续合约采用了创新的设计,永远不交割,但是通过定期交换资金费用实现了价格和现货锚定)

2.3. 合约的特点:

合约的最重要特点是可以使用1到100倍杠杆。

矿工在给自己未来的币做套期保值时,他不可能把未来的币拿过来做保证金的。这里就体现了杠杆的伟大之处。他可以只使用想套保的币的10分之一,拿过来做保证金,即可对自己全部仓位进行套保。这样大大增加了资金利用率。

对于我们普通交易者来说,杠杆放大了我们的使用资金。我们可以操作小资金,来获得大资金的收益。杠杆也是有双刃剑的….

3. 虚拟合约简单入门:

3.1. 简单博弈模型:

在合约中无非多和空两个方向,但是我们如何判断接下来的市场是多还是空呢。

上一节我们知道,在合约市场里,有多少空头持仓,就有多少多头持仓。因此平常大家说的什么空头多还是多头多,严格来说是错误的。真正需要注意的是,多方和空方哪一方的杠杆率更高,杠杆率高的一方容易翻车。

我们来看最近的一次btc行情:

在8月28日时,市场先向上一小波诱多,随后晚间开始向下暴跌。我们可以从合约大数据中看出一些端倪:

在8月28日时,合约市场做多账户比做空账户数多了一半。 “市场上多方和空方的总仓位价值是相等的。总仓位价值相等,而持有人数不同,那就说明持有人数多的一方人均仓位价值较小,以散户为主。当多空人数持仓比大到一定程度时,就说明散户倾向于看多,而机构和大户倾向于看空。”

我们知道,合约市场中,散户一般采用较高的杠杆,容易爆仓;而大户杠杆率较低,不容易爆仓。通常来说,市场会往阻力最小的方向走。当大多数散户都上车买多之后,短期内很难再有增量资金进入来拉升价格,而价格反而更容易往满仓散户相反的方向走。由此可见,8月28日时,大多数散户在做多,是一种危险信号。

因此,在一个无外部干扰的合约博弈模型中,站在大多数人的对立面(杠杆率高的一边)是一个非常简单而行之有效的策略。遗憾的是,实际BTC市场,并不是一个这样一个简单模型。上面的策略,在场内无增减量资金博弈时会比较有效。其实BTC的长期价格不取决于场内资金,因为场内资金早已经大多数all in比特币或者有一个合理的配置比例,这只会造成BTC一个区间内的波动。真正影响BTC大行情的是场外的增量资金。只有这些无限量的场外资金,他们才可以给BTC带来一个波兰壮阔的牛市。

3.2. 趋势交易:

BTC价格的长期趋势完全取决于这个市场长期资金的净流入/净流出,短期的技术指标、上述博弈模型只能加速或者减慢趋势的到来。

如何去看场外增量资金呢?市面上行情软件统计的所谓资金流入(统计盘面主动买入的量),并不是我们这边所说的增量法币资金进入。区块链上统计的那些转账信息,也只能反应交易活跃度和巨鲸出货可能性。我们其实很难知道场外的资金进入意愿,只能通过图表和一些数据来管中窥豹。

图表反映一切!我认为通过图表,一定程度上可以看出长期资金在进入市场买比特币还是在不断流出。

我的经验里,暴跌之后的市场的走势,反映了买盘资金的活跃度,可以作为长期资金流入的一个参考标准。3月23号我发微博时,拿当下的市场走势举例,认为长线资金在不断买入,是牛市初期的信号。

3.3. 终极简单策略:

刚刚提到短期技术指标只能加速或者减缓趋势的到来。我的建议是切忌盲目信仰各类指标。

K线的形成只需要三个基本要素:时间、价格、交易量。市面上绝大多数指标都是由这三要素经过各种复杂的方法糅合而成。这也是裸k党的理论依据。

我最常用的技术指标是形态。每个市场有它常见的独特形态,这些常见形态来源于这个市场的特性和参与者的特点,BTC市场也是如此。过去数年里在我的观察中,最有用、最简单的两种形态操作策略:突破做多、市场情绪极其乐观亢奋时做跌破均线的瀑布短线空

3.3.1.如何做突破?

1、首先识别趋势,顺应趋势对真突破有加成。

2、整理的时间越长,突破位置越往整理形态的末端,对真突破越有加成。

3、识别趋势末端的反转(有时候会以假突破形式呈现):突破后并没有按照突破行情走,成交量缩减,并且随后反向运动甚至打回吞没。

举两个上半年日线突破的例子:

第一个真突破:整理时间长、放量。

第二个假突破:整理时间短、缩量、随后立刻反向运动。

3.3.2.瀑布短线空:

极端乐观的行情下跌破均线的瀑布空。这是我在币圈观察到的最多的形态。这和币民风险偏好高、多军杠杆率高的特点有关。

对于新手来说,掌握好这两种形态,在真突破时买进,市场极度兴奋时跌破均线卖出。即可低交易频次获得稳健利润

K线周期根据市场运行速度决定,越快越加速的行情,需要看的周期越小。极度兴奋的市场环境下,最小可以看到15、5分钟的k线。

4. 交易系统简介:

很多人会觉得那些能短期暴富或长期稳定盈利的人一定有什么高深的交易系统,让他们在金融市场如鱼得水。而这交易系统是高手的独家秘笈,一般不公示于众,因此新人经常跪舔各路老师,乞求能获得几言片语来窥视其独门秘诀。实际上不是这样的,我可以告诉你们,金融市场没人能百分百预测未来市场,除非他是能决定市场的那只“有形的手”。也没人有什么独家秘笈能让任何人在金融市场稳赚不亏。君不知,《股票大作手回忆录》的李佛摩尔驰骋股票市场最终爆仓自杀;君不知,写《期权出售完全指南》教你交易期权的詹姆斯·科迪尔,去年年底因裸卖空天然气亏光其管理基金的所有资产。

一个合格的交易系统不是稳赚不赔的点金石,它更侧重于告诉你不该犯什么错误。一个合格的交易系统,会驱使你利用清晰的思路找到好的交易机会,同时降低重大亏损的可能性。

一个合格的交易系统的必要条件是:仓位管理、技术分析、心态控制。今天将重点介绍仓位管理,这也是交易系统里最重要的部分。

4.1. 仓位管理:

本节为交易系统中最重要的部分,主要用实例来介绍仓位管理的基本方面。

4.1.1.总仓位杠杆(法币本位):

我下面用一个简单例子来介绍总仓位杠杆的概念。

在单个OKEX账户里,假设你有1万usdt,你拿出2000usdt买入比特币,那么总仓位杠杆是0.2倍多仓。

如果你再拿这刚刚买入的比特币转入合约账户中,总计买入80张永续btc多单(价值8000刀),那么此刻你的总仓位杠杆是1倍多仓。

在持有上述仓位的同时,你又买入150张的永续btc空单(价值1.5万刀),那么此刻你的总仓位杠杆是0.5倍空单。

下面论述为简单起见,全部使用币本位,且所有资产均划入到永续btc账户里。关于法币本位和币本位的区别,大家可自行了解。

4.1.2.根据个人风险偏好和盯盘时间,选择自己能接受的最大总仓位杠杆L(一般不建议超过2倍)。下图为全仓模式两倍杠杆,这样我的比特币永续合约账户的开仓杠杆,无论如何都不会超过2倍。(注意全仓模式有风险,可能损失合约账户全部资产。逐仓模式最多只能损失开仓部分资产)。

杠杆玩家,只有有效控制了自己的总仓位杠杆,才能不至于遭受重大的资产亏损。

4.1.3.设计开单仓位的阶梯杠杆。对于不确定的行情,使用最大总仓位杠杆的1/10到1/5倍(即L/10L/5倍)。比如下图:

在上一步设置全仓两倍模式后,该账户一共可开1271张。意味着该交易者满仓梭哈1271张合约,其总杠杆将达到2倍。但是对于不确定的行情,我们必须约束自己只开一成到两成仓位,大约为120张到240张。这样该账户总杠杆将控制在0.2倍到0.4倍之间。杠杆越低,风险敞口越小,对于我们不确定的行情,不可使用过高杠杆。

对于确定性的行情,我们可以使用5成到10成的总杠杆(该例子中是600张到1200张合约)。但是因为杠杆率已经接近我们的可忍受最高杠杆了,我们仍然需要仔细关注盘面,设计止损止盈,防止账户大幅回撤。

4.1.4.对于仓位管理来说,最重要的莫过于止盈止损。下面用一个简单的例子介绍止盈止损的概念:

上图为2019年9月2日14点的okex永续btc合约的图,此刻我看空btc有一波回调,于是我选择在此处开五成仓位(按照上文案例是600张、总仓位1倍)的永续空单,因此我在当前深度开仓如下图

此刻仓位还未成交,但是我仍然可以在okex提前设计止盈止损。我的止盈点是9661,止损点是9801:

选择okex的委托类型为止盈止损,触发价格如上图设置,当触发价格高于我的空单仓位均价,会自动识别为止损委托;当触发价格低于我的空单仓位均价,会自动识别为止盈委托。(!!注意,多单的止盈止损方向和空单相反,即多单的触发价格低于仓位均价,自动识别为止损)

委托价格的设置较为随意,为了能让价格到达之后立刻成交,我们可以设置对市商更有利的价格——空单比触发价格高,多单比触发价格低,差价越大越容易成交(止盈止损有可能无法成交到的概率,因此在可能的条件下,让差价尽可能地大)。

设置好止盈止损委托后,我便可以开开心心的出去玩啦——如果行情朝我预料的方向发展,OK帮我自动止盈;如果行情和我预料的相反,OK也能帮我自动止损;如果我前面的仓位没有成交,那丝毫没有影响,记得下次开单前把止盈止损委托都取消就行了。

4.2. 技术分析:

很多人认为技术分析是交易系统中最重要的环节,其实不然。技术分析能力再强,也不能让你百战百胜,至多可以提高一定的胜率。而胜率低的交易员,如果仓位管理做得好,长期下来仍然可以做到稳定盈利。

我不会跟大家讲具体的技术分析,因为市面上的技术分析五花八门,我自己都不精通,跟你们更不可能讲好。一门好的技术分析,它会告诉你在市场什么情况下有交易机会,市场更有可能朝那个方向走。注意“更有可能”这个词,如果哪个技术告诉你市场百分百会往哪里走,那它一定是伪科学。

对于新手,我建议首先通读一遍《期货市场技术分析》。不是说这本书有多么厉害,一看完就能赚钱了。这本书主要让新手了解技术分析大概是什么样子,了解图表派的信条(图表反映市场所有的消息面、资金面、基本面,通过图表完全可以推断市场的端倪,而不用管任何什么内幕消息——多半是假的或者没有任何用的)。但是,我也反对任何教条主义式照搬某本技术分析书籍理论,来套用到当前市场。比如说新手容易犯错误:遇到三重顶,一定会跌。这就是弄反了相关性和因果性,顶部形态很多是三重顶,那么当前遇到三重顶就一定会跌吗。其实最不应该犯得错误就是“一定”两个字。

By 币界网

What are Bitcoin Futures

  • A futures contract is an agreement that obligates a trader to buy or sell an asset at a specific time, quantity and price.
  • Bitcoin futures help to bring in additional liquidity to the market and also provide opportunities for arbitrage.
  • As the trading value of Bitcoin varies, so too will the value of different Bitcoin futures contracts.

Bitcoin is the largest cryptocurrency by market cap. Like other cryptocurrencies, it’s also incredibly volatile. In March 2020, for instance, Bitcoin’s price practically halved in just a few days as markets tumbled amid fear about the pandemic. By early September, it had rebounded from about $4,000 to highs of $12,000—before promptly crashing again, dipping under $10,000

Spot trading—the practice of buying and selling Bitcoin—forces traders to exchange cryptocurrencies at their current prices. But what if there was a way to lock in that price of $4,000, picking up the Bitcoin a couple of months later? So even if Bitcoin’s price hit $12,000, the counterparty would have to deliver the Bitcoin purchase with $4,000.

There is! It’s called a futures contract. A futures contract is an agreement between two traders that obligates a trader to buy or sell an asset at a specific time, quantity and price. For example, you might enter an agreement in mid-March to buy one Bitcoin for $4,000 for August 30. You could also be on the other side of the deal, agreeing to selling a Bitcoin for a fixed price. If you’re a buyer, you want the trading price of Bitcoin to go up, as you will be able to buy the cryptocurrency at below market value, while sellers want the opposite, profiting if Bitcoin were to decrease in price.BTC Price Buy Bitcoin

People have gone nuts for Bitcoin futures contracts, as big players like CME Group and TD Ameritrade have entered the space. When Bitcoin futures debuted on the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) in December 2017, the CBOE website was overwhelmed. On Bakkt, the Bitcoin futures platform operated by the Intercontinental Exchange, about 11,000 futures contracts are traded each day.

In the past 24 hours (as of September 10), $2.03 billion worth of futures contracts were traded on Binance; $2.01 on Huobi; $1.85 on OKEx; and $1.05 on BitMEX.

Futures contracts and the evolution of asset classes

“Futures are an important part of the evolution of asset classes,” Nick Cowan, CEO of the GSX Group, told Decrypt. “They provide a benchmark—a Fair Value, or FV—of what the future value is, allowing arbitrage and liquidity to enter the market.”

Did you know?

Futures contracts originated with 17th-century Japanese samurai, who were paid in rice but were out most of the year doing whatever it is that 17th-century samurai do. But they wanted to ensure that the rice they were paid in, say, February held its value until August, so they traded contracts that obliged the signee to pay out the equivalent amount of rice in August, regardless of its current value. 

The reason why you might trade Bitcoin futures as opposed to just, say, buying lots of Bitcoin worth $4,000 at the time, is that you don’t have to hold them yourself. (Our Japanese samurai analogy is helpful here—the Japanese samurai traded futures contracts so they wouldn’t have to store the rice themselves). 

Some crypto exchanges, such as OKEx, have lower trading fees for futures contracts, which means that traders can squeeze a bit more out of their accounts by using futures. 

How a trader exits their futures position

Nick Cowan, CEO of the GSX Group, told Decrypt: “BTC futures are a great way to bring in additional liquidity to the market and also provide great crypto arbitrage opportunities.” That’s because futures contracts are generally not held until their expiration date. Instead, they are traded like other assets. As the trading value of Bitcoin varies, so too will the value of different Bitcoin futures contracts.  Bitcoin BasicsWhy is Bitcoin’s Price so Volatile?The price of Bitcoin gets wild. From $1,000 in 2013 to $200 in 2015 to nearly $20,000 in 2017 and back down under $4,000 in 2018, trading the original crypto asset is not for the faint of hear…LearnTechnology GuidesKi Chong Tran5 min read 

When entering a futures contract, there are three ways a trader can exit their position: offsetting, rollovers and expiry. Offsetting is the most common, and occurs when a trader creates another futures contract with an equal value and size, making their effective obligations zero as they balance out. Rolling over is done by offsetting a position, but with an expiry date that is further into the future. Expiry is what you’d expect: it’s when a contract reaches its end date and the parties who hold the contract buy or sell at the agreed price.

Futures contracts and hedging

Another trading method for futures is hedging. Hedging is a way to reduce risk, which is useful for traders dealing with the volatility of cryptocurrencies. 

Consider a trader who just bought three Bitcoin at a $10,000 a pop:

  • 📈 She believes that the price of Bitcoin will rise by the end of the month, but wants to protect her position in case it goes down.
  • 📅 To protect her position, she can enter a futures contract to sell one Bitcoin for $10,000 at the end of the month. 
  • 💰 At the end of the month, if Bitcoin has gone up, she will make a profit by selling the remaining two Bitcoin.
  • 📉 If it goes down, she will lose money, but this will be limited as she can still sell one Bitcoin for $10,000.

Hedging reduces a trader’s overall risk, although it does also limit their potential profits. 

The pros and cons of Bitcoin futures

First things first: Bitcoin futures are—by their very definition—speculative investments. In its decade-plus year history, Bitcoin has proven that the only constant is price volatility, and while the famed cryptocurrency might be on a bull run now, there’s no telling what tomorrow might bring for Bitcoin. If you speculate at the wrong time, you could be left stranded with a future asset that just isn’t worth it.

There’s also something to be said for being an experienced investor. To successfully utilize futures, an investor needs to understand market behavior, have enough knowledge to pay attention to reasonable market predictions, and enough sense to discard unfounded claims. Ultimately, Bitcoin futures are speculative, but it is possible to leverage good information on a best effort basis. Doing that, however, is not exactly easy, so one might argue that Bitcoin futures are not very accessible for the average person.

The inverse of this is that Bitcoin futures are a great way of getting ahead of a positive market price. If an investor times it right, there could, at least hypothetically, be major profit to be had by leveraging the Bitcoin Futures market.

Bitcoin futures also—counterintuitively—don’t involve holding any Bitcoin whatsoever. Instead, it simply involves trading Bitcoin at a future, pre-agreed upon date, whatever the price at that time may be. Understanding the market might not be the most accessible task, but you don’t even need an ounce of technology to get involved, not even a Bitcoin wallet.

Cash settlements

Bitcoin futures are settled with cash. Because no active Bitcoin trading takes place in a futures market, agreements are satisfied by trading at future, pre-agreed prices. Another oft-cited advantage of the Bitcoin futures market is that the possibility of settling in cash means that no complex software or technological expertise is really necessary in order to get involved in this arena.

Margin trading

One aspect of Bitcoin futures is margin trading, which essentially means that an investor only requires a percentage of a contract’s total in order to participate.

Leveraging 10-20% of a Bitcoin future means that an investment has both a high potential for profit, but also for a loss.

Crypto shorts

“Shorting” is an investment strategy that involves entering into an investment with the intention of generating profit by waiting for a drop in an asset’s market value. Futures and their value are in constant flux, so there are plenty of opportunities for a savvy investor to short on their Bitcoin future at any time.

For example, say the Bitcoin market is in the middle of a 2017-esque crypto winter. An investor can continue to repurchase their future, and then conceivably generate a profit for themselves.

Bitcoin futures platforms

Bitcoin futures are traded on several platforms. The top five by open interest at the time of writing are OKEx, Binance, CME, ByBit, and BitMEX.

Bitcoin futures open interest chart
The top Bitcoin futures platforms by open interest in November 2020. Source: Skew
  • OKEx: OXEx’s futures trading volume, the website projects, reaches up to $1.5 billion per day.
  • Binance: The Binance futures market is described on the Binance website as the “fastest-growing crypto-derivative exchange by trading volume,” and offers a leverage of 125x the margin.
  • CME: CME’s Bitcoin futures contract trades on Sunday through to Friday, from 5pm to 4pm Central Time, and expire on the last Friday of each month.
  • ByBit: ByBit offers up to 100x leverage and specializes in perpetual contracts. New users can, according to the ByBit website, receive up to $90 of user benefit.
  • BitMEX: BitMEX offers, according to its website, futures contracts that have “inverse, quanto, and linear payouts,” all of which are explained for users via this table.

Bitcoin futures: a note of caution

The world of Bitcoin futures isn’t all fun and games. Taking on a contract is a serious obligation, and if it reaches its expiry date, the trader has a legal obligation to fulfill it.

Futures could lose you a lot of money, as you could be forced to buy Bitcoin way above its current trading price. Cryptocurrencies are one of the most volatile asset classes available; as with all cryptocurrencies, trading Bitcoin is very risky.  

By Robert Stevens and Scott Chipolina

什么是比特币期货

很多币圈小白问我比特币期货操作规则,哪些平台交易比特币合约正规、可靠? 下面我分别从什么是比特币期货合约,合约交易规则、教程以及比特币合约交易所等几个方面讲解。

目前随着合约市场的成熟,出现了一大批借着比特币合约交易为道具的骗局,典型的是电话拉人进群,合约老师带单赚取手续费或者客损,之前有个知友被qq好友骗了30万,合约交易实际上没什么技巧可言,这是个越来越专业的交易市场,收费带单老师基本不可信。

17年12月18日全球最大的期货交易所芝加哥商品交易所(CME)推出比特币期货合约,而17日比特币达到了历史顶点2万美元,自此之后比特币进入了长达3年的熊市,期间比特币经历了一次小牛市达到了1万4美元。实际上早在17年CME之前国内比特币合约交易平台就已经存在,比如OKex是三大交易所中最早推出比特币合约交易的平台。

首先介绍一下国内以及国外排名最大的几个比特币期货平台:

火币网:huobi.com

币安网:binance-cn.com

OKex:okcoin.com

比特币合约功能性上可以反向套保,在交易者看空的情况下1倍套保避免资产贬值,但目前的实际情况是很多交易者用于投机交易,杠杆倍数非常之高,像主流的比特币合约交易平台都已经推出了125倍杠杆,在这里首先劝告还未入市的投资者,合约交易是高风险投机活动,切记不要赌性上头,虽然有少数通过合约暴富的,但是更多的是重仓合约一把亏光。比特币期货若控制不了仓位和赌博没有任何区别,入市需谨慎,梭哈一时爽,亲人两行泪。

一、比特币合约简介

比特币合约与现货的区别就是交易的两个对手不会立刻结算,是在一个明确的约定时间进行结算。根据交易者涨跌的判断,通过买入做多或者做空来获取收益,到了约定日期系统所有未平仓仓位都会按照指数价格来交割(指数价格根据多个交易所的现货价格加权平均而来)

合约交易操作简要说明以及规则:

将USDT转入合约账户作为保证金;

选择您的杠杆率;

选择合适的订单方向(买或卖);

输入您选择交易的合约数量。

合约交易涉及的专业术语

张数:比特币1张是100美元,其他的币是10美元1张

开仓:买入/卖出一定数量和价格的比特币

平仓:和开仓方向操作平掉持有仓位

爆仓:保证金不足维持保证金率

杠杆倍数:开仓前选择倍数,直接放大本金

交割:所有未平仓位根据指数价格强制平仓

溢价:交割合约会出现溢价情况偏离指数价格,尤其是远期合约,2月份最高溢价500刀

资金费:永续合约有资金费率,用于维持合约价格不偏离指数价格

仓位:开仓后持有的现金价值

二、数字货币期货品种类型

根据交割日期的长短分为:

当周:每周五交割

次周:下周五交割

季度:每个季度的最后一个周五交割

永续:永不交割,但每8个小时结算一次资金费,防止价格偏离指数太远

根据保证金的资金属性分为:

正向合约:以法币Usdt为保证金

反向合约:以比特币为保证金

目前各个合约平台支持的合约类型以及最大持仓倍数

火币:币本位交割合约,币本位永续合约;20倍

币安:USDT本位永续合约;125倍

OKex:所有合约类型都支持

三、比特币合约交易教程

数字货币合约交易新手入门攻略

数字货币合约交易新手入门攻略

四、主流合约平台手续费率

挂单未成交不收手续费

火币合约手续费费率:

开仓手续费:maker 手续费:0.02% ;taker 手续费:0.03%

平仓手续费:maker 手续费:0.02% ;taker 手续费:0.03%

币安合约手续费费率:

开仓手续费:maker 手续费:0.02% ;taker 手续费:0.04%

平仓手续费:maker 手续费:0.02% ;taker 手续费:0.04%

OKex合约手续费费率:

开仓手续费:maker 手续费:0.02% ;taker 手续费:0.05%

平仓手续费:maker 手续费:0.02% ;taker 手续费:0.05%

maker:挂单被吃

taker:主动吃单

五、国内三大比特币合约交易平台历史简述

说到合约就绕不开OKex和bitmex,这两平台开通比特币期货比较早,19年之前只有这两个平台(CME只面向机构交易者),早前OKEX打针比较出名,还出现过一次回滚事件,经常出现专门用于爆仓的针,穿仓极大,每周分摊到盈利者头上有时候竟然最高能占比20%。当时只有这一个平台,要玩合约交易只能在OKex,所以这个问题迟迟没有解决。

bitmex是个非常专业的合约平台,很多专业用户在上面交易,会出现剧烈行情overload的情况,但深度极佳,很多对冲策略在上面运行,主要是因为bitmex费率设置maker负费率,挂单可以吃手续费。

19年火币开通了合约交易,对OKex产生了很大的冲击导致后者对产品进行了肉眼可见的优化,火币借助庞大的现货优势,在合约市场逐步站稳了脚跟。

20年币安在市场越来越有合约导向的情况下,不得不开通了合约产品,先是收购了期权平台FTX,然后差异化的推出了法币usdt保证金的永续合约,还有个明显的特色,各个币种公用保证金,免去了币账户划转的麻烦。

三大比特币合约平台简评:

实际上三大各有优势也有不足,币安产品单一反而深度集中,usdt本位是空军的最爱,爆仓价格相比其他两家要良心0.5%,但有个被胜利方诟病的就是如果行情剧烈波动,会自动减仓,优先减仓高杠杆倍数的浮盈的账户,用来填补深度不足;

OKex产品非常多,覆盖了基本所有的合约类型,币本位交割|永续,Usdt本位交割|永续,产品类型多,但也导致了深度不足,还有个明显的问题是,低点一直比其他两家更低,比如一波小波动,火币最低7000刀,OKex会出现6900刀的低点,有个玩笑话,OKex适合大户收割散户,更低的低点适合大户建仓。

火币目前合约深度已经很不错了,现在又推出了永续合约,基本算中规中矩吧。

六、期货交易技巧

1、止盈,止损,提本,缺一不可。开单前就要设置好自己的止损止盈,除非有大行情出现,可以让你的止盈飞一会,止损一定要严格止损,不要抱有幻想扛单,每周的盈利一定要及时提出,这样才不会让你全盘皆输。

2、切忌频繁开单,频繁割肉,开多三分钟亏损,觉得要跌,割肉开空,再亏再割,反反复复骨头都没了,这时候一定要关掉app,出去走走,打盘刀塔,让自己冷静冷静。

3、看不准的行情宁愿不做,不赚,也不要亏钱,12.4号开始的多空双爆行情我一单没开,一分钱没赚,也好过那么多爆仓的人。

4、除非有很大的把握,不要满仓开多开空,留一些补仓拉低成本的机会.(虽然我喜欢梭哈,但是我会严格止盈止损提盈).

5、多有自己的见解和自己的盈利体系,不要人云亦云,这个市场是28市场,盈利的人永远只有两成。并且一旦自己的盈利体系在目前的行情无法赚钱,一定要停手,等到出现自己熟悉的行情再出手。比如我,喜欢做突破的行情,震荡行情我宁愿不做等突破再做。

七、期货交易风险提示

期货合约交易风险极高,一定要想清楚自己的风险承受能力,合约10人9亏,当然亏得这9个人的钱被剩下的那个人赚走了;合理控制仓位,入金比例不要超过本金的10%,尤其是在想回本的情况下,想回本的心理很多时候是亏光的起点。

By 币界网

Difference between Ethereum and Ethereum Classic

Ethereum vs Ethereum ClassicEthereum (ETH)Ethereum Classic (ETC)
SupplyEthereum still has an uncapped total supply of ETH, its cryptocurrency. However, it does have a fixed yearly supply of 18 million ETH – something which Ethereum Classic does not. Ethereum Classic has changed from an uncapped total supply to a total supply of somewhere between 210 million ETC and 230 million ETC.  This change in and of itself is a massive difference between the two networks and will have varying impacts on the future of the projects. 
The DAO Hard ForkFollowing the DAO hack in 2016, Ethereum split into two blockchains – Ethereum and Ethereum Classic.  Ethereum was the result of the hard fork, which reversed the $50 million (at the time) USD theft.  The hard fork made the hack transaction invalid, so investors in DAO could make up their losses. Supporters of Ethereum Classic opted not to move to the new Ethereum blockchain following the DAO attack. However, they were in the minority (only about 10% of users remained on the Ethereum Classic blockchain), and therefore they never regained the $50 million USD lost in the theft. 
ICOs and Investor ConfidenceEthereum is the leading blockchain for ICOs, holding over 80% of the market share. The ICO tokens are generally based on the ERC-20 token model.  Ethereum is also constantly expanding its functionalities, and has better developer support than Ethereum Classic.  Overall, Ethereum seems to enjoy vastly more investor confidence, and it remains the second-largest blockchain (at the time of writing). While Ethereum Classic still works with smart contracts and dApps, it is a far less popular choice for ICOs than Ethereum.  Ethereum has greater support from investors, and all round functionality is better on the new blockchain. 
Consensus Algorithm Ethereum is in the process of moving to a Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus algorithm. This will make the blockchain faster, safer, and more democratic. Ethereum Classic functions using a Proof of Work consensus algorithm, and has no plans to switch to PoS. 
Market CapAt the time of writing, Ethereum has a market cap of $19 billion USD. At the time of writing, Ethereum Classic has a market cap of $531 million USD. 

Ethereum is a public, open-source software platform built to support smart contract functionality. The network uses Ether (ETH) as its currency to process transactions and provide computational power to developers. The network also allows developers to build decentralised smart contract applications on top of it. For example, both Tether and Augur run on the Ethereum network.

The concept of a smart contract is critical to the understanding of Ethereum (ETH) vs Ethereum Classic (ETC). In simple terms, a smart contract is an agreement between two parties written in code. It sets out conditions that have to be met by each party for the contract to be executed. Once conditions are met, the contract is processed by the blockchain and executed without a need for third-party verification. Coupled with the immutability of the blockchain and its open-source design, smart contracts present an opportunity for many businesses. In fact, in 2019, Forbes identified more than 100 large American companies actively exploring blockchain technology, with many of them using the Ethereum network. 

Ethereum Classic (ETC) is the original Ethereum blockchain. ETH and ETC share the same blockchain record before the July 2016 hard fork. Because of that, the initial design and functionality of these two networks were essentially the same. The hard fork in 2016 split the blockchain into Ethereum Classic and Ethereum, dividing the community at the time. Most developers chose to upgrade to the new Ethereum protocol, limiting the size of the ETC community and its ability to improve the network.

BY NATASHA PRAYAG – Etoro and Capital.com

What is Uniswap

Uniswap is a popular decentralized exchange for cryptocurrency. It is one of the cornerstone projects of the Ethereum and decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem.

In this post we’ll break down what Uniswap is, how it works and why it matters. We make some generalizations for simplicity and assume no prior knowledge of Uniswap.

With that, let’s dig in!

Traditional trading: how it works

To fully appreciate Uniswap and decentralized exchange, it helps to first understand how traditional trading works using services such as Vanguard or Coinbase.

When you buy a share of Apple (AAPL) on Vanguard or units of Bitcoin (BTC) on Coinbase, you are “hiring” Vanguard and Coinbase as a middle man. They take your money and buy the given asset off an exchange order book: a list of buyers and sellers. The price you get for AAPL or BTC is the price another party has pre-agreed to sell or buy at.

Traditional trading generally has these characteristics:

  1. There is a trusted middle man to execute your trades (Vanguard, Coinbase)
  2. There is an order book filled with buyers (bids) and sellers (asks) that determine the value of your trade
  3. You don’t directly hold your own assets – the middle men hold them on your behalf
  4. You are required to provide personal information and be known to trade
An order book for Bitcoin (BTC) on Coinbase Pro (traditional trading model)

There are many advantages to this traditional trading model. For example – it is very well-established and powers very large, efficient markets. If you’ve bought a stock at a brokerage, or cryptocurrency on any major exchange (Coinbase, Binance, Kraken, etc.) this is the model you were interacting with.  

What is Uniswap?

Uniswap is an exchange system for cryptocurrency that operates on the Ethereum blockchain. Uniswap is an open source protocol, meaning anyone can interact with it and understand how it works.

Uniswap focuses exclusively on trading Ether (ETH) and Ethereum-based assets. At the time of writing, the size of this market was over $100 billion.  

So how does Uniswap compare to the traditional trading model?

Here are 4 interesting examples of how Uniswap differs:

  1. There is no trusted middle man to make trades. You trade directly from your own Ethereum self-custody wallet (e.g. MetaMask) using the Ethereum blockchain. This is what makes Uniswap a decentralized exchange (DEX)
  2. There is no order book! The price for buying or selling is determined through automated market making, which is handled by smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain (more on this later)
  3. You directly hold your Ethereum-based assets in your own wallet. There is no custody middle man
  4. Your personal identity is not known (or required) to use Uniswap or Ethereum directly
Making a trade on the Uniswap exchange app

Automated market making

If Uniswap isn’t using an order book, how exactly does it figure out what the price is for buying and selling in any given moment?

Instead of an order book, Uniswap developed a clever mechanism called automated market making (AMM). AMM allows Uniswap exchanges to always provide a price, even for very small markets, without requiring buyers and sellers to pre-list their orders at fixed prices.

For this automated market making design to work, Uniswap replaced order books with a new, novel concept: liquidity pools.

Liquidity pools

Instead of relying on buyers and sellers who pre-agree on prices to form an order book, Uniswap incentivizes investors (aka “LPs” or “Liquidity Providers”) to pool their Ethereum-based assets into Uniswap smart contracts in exchange for a share of the transaction fees.

These invested Ethereum-based assets are allocated to trades automatically by smart contracts based on the rules of the Uniswap protocol. As more trades are made, the investors (LPs) accrue more transaction fees.  

Every trading pair on Uniswap has a liquidity pool. Anyone in the world can create Uniswap trading pairs or provide liquidity to them without permission.

One of the most popular trading pairs on Uniswap at the time of writing is USDC-ETH. This pair let’s you exchange USDC for ETH or vice versa.  

To become an investor in the USDC-ETH liquidity pool you must contribute an equal ratio (50%/50%) of both assets into the pool. To invest $1,000 you would need to contribute $500 in USDC and $500 in ETH.  

The top 10 exchanges, sorted by pool size, at the time of writing

Liquidity tokens (LP tokens)

Investors are willing to pool their assets in Uniswap because there is a financial incentive: they get a share of transaction fees (currently: 0.30% of every trade).

When investors pool their assets into Uniswap, they get liquidity tokens (“LP tokens”) back in return. These LP tokens are conceptually similar to owning stock or equity – they represent a direct claim on a portion of the total liquidity pool and accumulated transaction fees.

If you become an investor in the USDC-ETH trading pair, you will contribute USDC and ETH in equal amounts and get a Uniswap USDC-ETH LP token in return.

When investors want to cash out of a given pool, they simply trade in their Uniswap LP token and are given assets from the pool according to their percentage ownership. Because of the accumulation of fees, the amount of assets you receive should be greater than what you put in.

We won’t go deeply into Uniswap LP returns analysis here, but if you are interested in learning more, we suggest understanding more about impermanent loss (divergence loss). Impermanent loss is a key factor to consider when investing in Uniswap liquidity pools.

Using this liquidity pool system, Uniswap has attracted billions (in USD terms) of capital from investors. At the time of writing, there is over $1.5B invested, which is powering thousands of decentralized trading pairs!

Uniswap vs Coinbase Example

To further highlight the differences (and similarities) between traditional trading and decentralized trading using Uniswap, we can compare the same trade on both platforms.

Buying $100 of USDC with Ether (ETH) on Coinbase

  • Pre-trade Approval: Sign up and go through identity verification process
  • Price discovery: Order book (bids and asks) – you are matched with an existing price on the USDC-ETH order book
  • Speed: Near-instant
  • Custody: Custodial. You trust Coinbase to keep assets safe while holding them on platform (unless you transfer to a self-custody wallet)

Buying $100 of USDC with Ether (ETH) on Uniswap

  • Approval to trade: None. You need only an Ethereum wallet
  • Price discovery: Automated market maker (AMM) – the USDC-ETH Uniswap smart contract determines price algorithmically
  • Speed: Depends on transaction fees you specify to Ethereum, but likely 15 – 45 seconds
  • Custody: Self-custody. You trust yourself to keep assets safe in your own wallet

Why use Uniswap?

We’ve covered how Uniswap is different than traditional trading and exchanges, but why is it useful?

Where are the areas where someone might prefer Uniswap over a custodial alternative like Coinbase?

1. It’s non-custodial

While the quality and security of cryptocurrency exchanges has improved dramatically in the past decade, there still are an alarming number of exchange hacks that result in loss of customer funds.

Because custodial exchanges hold huge sums of assets on behalf of users, they are constantly under attack. When these attacks succeed, customers holding their assets at the exchange are often left powerless.

Uniswap, as a decentralized exchange, does not require you to give up control of your assets to trade. You can trade on Uniswap via Ethereum from the comfort of your own wallet.

Self-custodying cryptocurrency is not a riskless activity and requires its own set of best practices, but it does eliminate exchange hack risk.

2. It’s completely permissionless

Trading on traditional exchanges requires permission in at least two forms:

  1. You have to be approved to trade or transfer by providing your identity and sensitive personal information
  2. The assets that are available are selected at the discretion of the exchange

On Uniswap, you don’t need to be approved to trade, transfer or invest in liquidity pools. Anyone in the world with an internet connection and an Ethereum wallet can participate. Users who value privacy or those living in countries with restrictive capital controls may appreciate this aspect of Uniswap and decentralized exchange.

Uniswap is also not limited in what trading pairs it can offer or support. Any person can create a trading pair between two Ethereum-based assets and seed the initial liquidity pool. This results in a huge combination of trading pairs for a myriad of assets.

3. It has unique trading pair support

Thanks to the permissionless nature, there’s assets and trading pairs on Uniswap you simply can’t get on custodial alternatives.

Because it so easy to spin up a trading pair on Uniswap, it’s often the very first place new Ethereum-based assets are listed and available. Even when trading pairs are later added on custodial exchanges (Coinbase Pro, Binance et al) – Uniswap often has very competitive liquidity and fees.

Final thoughts

Uniswap is one of the breakaway success stories of Ethereum and DeFi. It has become one of the most important parts of the DeFi ecosystem and has proven that decentralized applications can compete (and sometimes win) versus centralized alternatives.

It will be exciting to watch what innovations the Uniswap team comes up with next and seeing the project grow as crypto becomes increasingly mainstream.

By Alex Treece – Zabo

什么是Sushiswap寿司

2020年8 月 27 日,一个新的“Uniswap+流动性挖矿”项目 SushiSwap 上线。而就在几天时间内,Sushiswap 就席卷整个 DeFi 圈。

在带大家了解 Sushiswap 前,有必要先给大家简单介绍一下 Uniswap。

Uniswap 是一个去中心化交易所,当然,你也可以把它看做是一个自动存取款机。加密货币交易者(我们称之为流动性提供者或“LP”)会把自己的代币都存入到这台「自动存取款机」里,之后这些加密货币就像是一条条「小鱼」似的在这台机器里到处游弋,这些游来游去的「小鱼」只有一个目的:进行代币交换。

让我们假设一位代币持有人将 ETH 代币和 LINK 代币存入了这台「自动存取款机」,完成存款操作之后,这位代币持有人会得到第三个代币——也就是所谓的流动性池代币:ETH / LINK-Pool-Tokens。这个代币其实是由 Uniswap 提供的,用于表示这位代币持有人所拥有的流动性。这位代币持有人被允许使用这些流动性池代币支付 Uniswap 上的交易费用,最重要的是,所有流动性池代币都是可以移动的。

而 SushiSwap 的设计逻辑既刺激投资者把资金提供给 Uniswap 资金池,又把大批 Uniswap 流动性吸引至 SushiSwap。在此驱动下,Uniswap 锁仓资金破 14 亿美元,Uniswap 交易量超过 Coinbase,其中 SushiSwap 锁仓资金在短短 4 天内超过 10 亿美元。

SushiSwap 协议设计

1

为流动性资金提供者提供激励

许多人可能自然会想到的一个问题是: “为什么有人要为 SushiSwap 提供流动性,而不是 Uniswap?”

使用 Uniswap,流动性提供者只有在他们提供流动性时才赚取资金池的交易费。一旦他们撤回资金池中自己的资金,将不再获得相应的收入。此外,随着协议越来越受欢迎,风投基金,交易所,矿池等(更大,更富裕)资金者陆续加入协议,早期流动性提供者的收益会被摊薄。

而有了 SushiSwap,你可以向资金池中提供流动性,并以 SUSHI 代币的形式获得奖励。但与 Uniswap 不同,即使你决定不再提供流动性,那些 SUSHI 代币也将使你有权继续赚取一部分 SUSHI 协议的交易费用。作为帮助提高流动性的早期流动性提供者,你会成为该协议的重要利益相关者。

你从抵押中获得的收益将与你投入的 LP 代币数量与 LP 代币总数成正比。除非你继续提供流动性,否则你的持股量和相应的奖励收入将逐渐被摊薄。

2

代币分配

很多人都是 Uniswap 资金池中现有的流动性提供者。因此,SushiSwap 设计了代币分配机制,以使现有的 Uniswap 流动性提供者尽可能容易地开始迁移到 SushiSwap。

想为 SushiSwap 提供流动性并获得 SUSHI 代币,持有 Uniswap LP 代币的任何人都可以将这些 LP 代币放到相应的初始资金池列表中。SushiSwap 在区块高度 10750000 开始奖励。可以根据链上管理添加合格的 LP 代币列表。每个人都可以做出决定。

每区块将生成 100 个 SUSHI 代币。这些代币将平均分配给每个支持资金池的抵押者。

注意,对于前 100000 个区块(约 2 周时间),产生的 SUSHI 代币的数量将为以后的 10 倍,也就是说每个区块中生成 1000 个 SUSHI 代币。这是为了激励早期农民和参与者,并为 The Liquidity Migration 提供帮助。

3

初始资金池:

CeFi 稳定币:USDT-ETH,USDC-ETH

DeFi 稳定币:DAI-ETH,sUSD-ETH

贷款协议:COMP-ETH,LEND-ETH

合成资产:SNX-ETH,UMA-ETH

预言机:LINK-ETH,BAND-ETH

庞氏经济学:AMPL-ETH,YFI-ETH

美味佳肴(2 倍奖励):SUSHI-ETH

SUSHI/WETH 资金池获得两倍奖励,因此请把你的 SUSHI 放到 Uniswap 里,从而有资格获得额外的奖励。SUSHI 启用后,社区可以投票添加更多资金池,或更改资金池的 SUSHI 权重。

4

奖励分配

使用当前的 Uniswap 配置,任何资金池中所有交易费用的 0.3%将按比例分配给池子的流动性提供者。在 SushiSwap 中,0.25%直接流向活跃的流动性提供者,而剩余的 0.05%直接转换回 SUSHI (显然是通过 SushiSwap)并分配给 SUSHI 代币持有者。

5

确保项目可持续性(开发资金)

为确保项目的长期可行性和可持续性。根据 LawMaster 的建议,每次 SUSHI 分发的 10%被留下作为开发和将来迭代,包括安全审核。

6

The Liquidity Migration

前 100000 个区块(大约 2 周)之后,SushiSwap 将迁移所有抵押在 SushiSwap 合约上的流动性代币。此迁移将涉及获取在 SushiSwap 上抵押的所有 Uniswap LP 代币,在 Uniswap 上赎回原来的代币,放到 SushiSwap 流动资金池上。这些新的 SushiSwap 资金池将与标准 Uniswap 资金池几乎相同,其新功能是,将把 SushiSwap 上产生的交易费用分配给 SUSHI 代币持有者。

迁移完成后,转换后的流动性将为第一批 SushiSwap 资金池提供燃料,并将使该协议立即生效。抵押者不需要做任何事情,可以继续提供流动性从而获得 SUSHI 代币奖励。

社区正在进行投票添加更多流动性资金池。

SushiSwap 推广

在协议和智能合约级别,SushiSwap 与 Uniswap 共享相同的接口。这意味着,如果你的协议当前与 Uniswap 兼容,则与 SushiSwap 集成应该很简单。SushiSwap 团队将与各种 DeFi 和其他生态系统工具一起集成 SushiSwap。

Sushi 挖矿教程

1、登陆 https://app.sushiswap.org (注:SushiSwap 从 Yam 借用了大部分 UI 代码)。

一文读懂 SushiSwap (附 Sushi 挖矿详细教程)

2、点击 unlock wallet,连接钱包(metamask 等,MetaMask 是一款浏览器插件钱包,不需下载安装客户端,只需添加至浏览器扩展程序即可使用。)

3、点击 menu 进入,以 Sushi-ETH Uni-V2 LP 代币为例(其他 Uni-V2 LP 代币操作和 Sushi-ETH Uni-V2 LP 一样)。

一文读懂 SushiSwap (附 Sushi 挖矿详细教程)

4、选择进入,批准存入 MasterChef 合约,完成。

一文读懂 SushiSwap (附 Sushi 挖矿详细教程)

5、如果你没有 Sushi-ETH Uni-V2 LP 代币,需要把 Sushi/ETH 提供给 Uniswap Sushi-ETH 资金池。

6、进入 Uniswap,选择 Swap。

7、买入 Sushi,Sushi 合约地址:0x6b3595068778dd592e39a122f4f5a5cf09c90fe2

一文读懂 SushiSwap (附 Sushi 挖矿详细教程)

8、现在你已经有了 Sushi,可以为 Sushi-ETH 资金池添加流动性。在 Uniswap 选择 Pool,点击 Add Liquity。

一文读懂 SushiSwap (附 Sushi 挖矿详细教程)

按当前比例添加 Sushi-ETH 流动性,确定后你会获得 Sushi-ETH Uni-V2 LP 代币。

9、回到步骤 3、4 抵押 Sushi-ETH Uni-V2 LP 代币。

现在你就是 Sushi 农民了,坐等收益。

By 区块链24小时

What is Sushiswap

SushiSwap is the newest decentralised finance (DeFi) liquidity pool platform. With SushiSwap, people can add their tokens into the liquidity pools and earn. In this article, we’ll have a look at the Sushi Swap platform and how to participate in the liquidity pool. Anyone can participate.

View Sushi Price Chart

Summary

  • SushiSwap is a platform that allows anyone to provide liquidity. In return, the person gets rewarded with token(s) and SUSHI tokens. 
  • As of September 4, 2020, there are 1 billion dollars of locked liquidity.
  • Possibility of very high APY (up to 1,000%) on some liquidity pools. You can check the current yields on SushiBoard.

Why is SushiSwap so popular?

Sushi Swap markets itself as an “improved and community-friendly” Uniswap. Unlike a traditional exchange like Binance where they employ market makers, SushiSwap is a community-oriented platform where users provide liquidity. In return, they get rewarded. Indeed, the users are the market makers.

SUSHI token

SUSHI tokens are given as rewards for liquidity mining. The token allows its holders to participate in the governance of the platform and entitles them to a portion of the fees paid to the protocol by traders. For the governance of the platform, SUSHI holders can submit a SushiSwap Improvement Proposal (SIP) which token holders can vote on with their tokens.

Of course, some people also speculate on the prices of SUSHI and the token can be traded on major exchanges such as Binance, FTX and OKEx exchanges.

Advantages of SushiSwap

There is no KYC (Know Your Customer) policy. This means anyone can trade and contribute to the liquidity pools. The platform is permissionless, meaning anyone can contribute millions of dollars without asking for permission. 

Earn tokens from Sushi Swap. SUSHI is Sushi Swap’s native token. When you contribute to the liquidity pool, you earn sushi tokens. You can exchange SUSHI for ETH. 

Sushi Swap model: 0.25% go directly to the active liquidity providers and 0.05% get converted back to SUSHI and is rewarded to sushi holders. 

Sounds interesting? Let’s visit Sushi Swap’s home page.

SushiSwap beginners guide 

When you first arrive on Sushi Swap’s home page, you’ll see this:

Sushiswap.fi homepage
Sushiswap.fi homepage

Click on “Unlock Wallet” or “See The Menu”, either way you will need to connect your ETH wallet in order to this platform. 

Sushi Swap has the option to use MetaMask, WalletConnect or many other non-custodial wallets. Pick the one of your choice.

Connect wallet
Connect wallet

Give permission for Meta Mask or Wallet Connect to connect to Sushi Swap. Once you’re connected, you’re ready to add your tokens into the liquidity pools.

Liquidity pools
Liquidity pools

You’re presented with various liquidity pools (LPs). Each liquidity pool has a different annual percentage yield (APY).

In this example, I’ll contribute to the ETH-USDT pool. I add my USDT into the liquidity pool. In return, I’ll get a percentage of USDT and SUSHI tokens. Think of Sushi Swap as a “community revenue share” model.

Contribute to liquidity pool
Contribute to liquidity pool

To contribute to the liquidity pool, click “Approve USDT-ETH UNI-V2 LP” and give your Meta Mask permission to move your tokens into the liquidity pool. 

Now what? You wait. The “SUSHI earned” box should populate with your earned SUSHI. You can withdraw your SUSHI token anytime by clicking on “Harvest”.

2020 roundup and new roadmap!

Many things have happened within the Sushiswap ecosystem in the last months: it is now time for a quick recap and to look at what the future will bring to this project!

The number of all the partnerships finalized by the protocol is countless, but one of the most important ones, if not the most important, is certainly the merger with Yearn. The news also sparked controversies: Sushiswap was still considered a sort of “copycat” of Uniswap by some, and when Andre Cronje (Yearn’s father) wrote an article on how it is difficult to build in Defi and how conversely it is easy for anyone to just copy other people’s code, this wasn’t seen as really coherent. The collaboration was born to allow the two teams to cooperate on Deriswap.

Nevertheless, Sushiswap has been evolving so much that, according to Mira Christanto (one of Messari’s data analysts) they have “put their past behind” and, not being backed by Venture Capitals, they can move faster than competitors. January has seen a real growth in Sushiswap’s TVL (now at $2.1 billion), mostly at the expense of Uniswap’s.

Among the important milestones in 2020, we find Onsen, the new Sushiswap liquidity mining incentivization program which replaces the old Menu of the week. It brings communities together into the ecosystem and allows voted tokens to become accredited and participate in the mining program. The website also has a new layout of and a lite version.

2021 Roadmap

As the new year has already begun, it is also interesting to have a look at what Sushiswap is working on for 2021. The team released a long and detailed roadmap in early January. Notable upgrades are the following:

  • Mirin will be the new upgraded version of Sushiswap’s V3 protocol. It will include many new features like franchised pools, double yield, dynamic yield rebalancing, and many more as you can read here.
  • Bentobox (which should have launched in January) was born in the team’s mind as a new Lending Platform. While they were was working on its code though, it became something more. In simple terms, it will be a single vault that holds all tokens for any protocols and future extensions. It will support several oracles and it will also benefit all the $SUSHI holders.
  • Miso (Minimal Initial Sushi Offering) will be a sort of token launchpad, designed to drive new projects’ launches on the platform. It will include crowd sale options, IDOs (Initial Dex Offering), auctions, and more. We could think of it as something similar to Binance’s launchpad.
  • As Ethereum fees are and will keep growing in the next future until ETH2 will be a reality, most platforms are studying alternative solutions for their users such as Layer 2 possibilities. Unlike Uniswap, which is working on Optimistic Rollups, Sushiswap decided to move in sync with the greater Yearn ecosystem and thus will probably offer Zk-rollups options.

Together with all these big news, Sushiswap is also planning to move to a new domain as the old one, in their view, is not enough to describe the diversity of the platform anymore. A transition to a fully decentralized governance structure is also planned by the end of 2021. Last but not least, Sushiswap has created a proposal page for people to express their ideas on what they would like to see on the platform. Everyone can be a chef is the place where you can voice your opinion if you like to suggest new ideas.

FAQs

Is it risky to provide liquidity to SushiSwap?

The pool could get hacked if the code isn’t audited. There have been cases of hackers draining funds from smart contracts. It helps if the code is audited by a reputable firm. In the case of SushiSwap, it has been given a “security review” (not an audit) by Quantstamp. 10 issues were identified but they do not appear to be fatal. Subsequently, Peckshield had completed an audit on SushiSwap. They found no critical or high severity issues relating to business logistics but 2 high severity opsec issues that need to be fixed through extra care with deployment.What is the reward model of Sushi Swap?

0.25% go directly to the active liquidity providers and 0.05% gets converted back to sushi and is distributed to active SUSHI holders.

By Michael – Boxmining

币圈婚恋杀猪盘是怎么操作的

6月26日,麦佳(化名)知道的受骗者已经达到了21人,“统计下来的被骗金额已经到了1500万。”

2个月前,麦佳落入了一个以谈恋爱为名的数字货币“杀猪盘”骗局。她从婚恋网站上认识的一名男子,一步步引导着她进入了一个数字货币交易APP。3天时间里,她亏损了70多万元,其中大部分为贷款。当初和她在微信上规划未来的男子消失了,而交易APP后来再也无法打开。

据蜂巢财经了解,与麦佳有类似遭遇的女性多达20名,她们因为在社交平台上曝光被骗经历而联系到彼此。受骗者分布在全国多个城市,她们分别从相亲名片、珍爱网、百合网等婚恋平台上接触到陌生男子,在对方网聊的嘘寒问暖中,被诱骗至黑平台上操作数字货币搬砖套利或期货交易。

这些黑交易平台多以手机APP形式存在,全部为测试版本,受骗者被爆仓亏损后的半个月到一个月内便无法打开。

6月27日,新京报报道了《婚恋平台“杀猪盘”调查》,揭露了婚恋平台上实名账户的黑产链条。近几年,婚恋平台成为“杀猪盘”温床,以往诈骗者多以投资理财和赌博设骗局。如今,数字货币交易也成为陷阱之一,感情骗子们借由婚恋平台、社交软件“养猪”后,将女性引入黑数字交易平台“杀猪”。

麦佳们痛恨欺骗了她们感情的那些男人,但更现实的疼痛来自于各自背负的数十万元的贷款债务。她们再也不敢相信任何陌生人,“数字货币”这几个字也成了他们的集体噩梦。

嘘寒问暖间引导下载黑平台

2个月前的那场噩梦将麦佳推向了抑郁的边缘,她一边吃药调整,一边努力工作,50多万元的贷款压得她喘不过气,而那个自称方浩文的男子再也没有回复过她的消息。

她和方浩文是从婚恋网站世纪佳缘上认识的,4月13日,两人互加微信,开始了线上沟通。方浩文自称35岁,单身三年,有北京户口,和朋友合伙经营一家互联网公司,居住在北京朝阳区芍药居附近。

当天,仅用了下午5个小时的时间,方浩文就用“霸道总裁”般的人设规划起和麦佳的未来,并要求麦佳和他一起卸载婚恋APP,美其名曰“从一而终”。

“现在想来,应该是为了他后续玩消失铺路。”之后的3天里,麦佳从对方编织的甜蜜中堕入梦魇。

就在当天晚上,麦佳向方浩文了解他的工作时,对方称,他的副业是区块链,“我做的是区块链小幅度涨跌幅双向收益。”随后发来一张数字货币期货交易的K线界面图。

麦佳知道比特币,去年还用个人电脑尝试挖过比特币,“纯体验,我知道它可以用来买卖、投资,但是太贵了,我不会去买,就挖着玩。”至于期货,大学时辅修过财会专业的麦佳略微知道期货交易的机制,“买多一个标的,涨了赚钱;买跌,就是跌了赚钱。”这些经验,都让麦佳觉得自己和方浩文多了一个微信聊天的话题。

方浩文在与麦佳的沟通间歇,常会告诉她“要去看一下走势”。麦佳为了持续双方的话题,也会在方浩文回到线上后问问他投资的情况。

一来一回的微信沟通中,方浩文开始向麦佳灌输投资数字货币可以实现“钱滚钱的赚钱之道”。当天晚上8点,方浩文说要带着麦佳体验一把。他甩给她一个火币交易所的APP下载链接,开始一步步引导她注册,一来一回的截图、画图,他引导她在火币的OTC交易区下单了价值2000元的275个USDT。USDT是一种锚定美元发行的币圈主流数字货币,麦佳记得,当时一个USDT价值7.25元左右。

方浩文引导购买USDT,麦佳表露过拒绝之意

麦佳向蜂巢财经提供的聊天记录显示,这期间,她一直以“不太会弄,下次再操作吧”、“先观望一下,不着急买”为由试图婉拒,但耐不住对方“做一件事情不要轻易放弃”的鼓励,以及“你做事情喜欢半途而废吗”的质问。

“当时就是为了给他留下一个好印象,了解一个他喜欢的事。”出于此种考虑,麦佳选择按方浩文说的“尝试一下”,没想到就此进入了对方的圈套。

准备好USDT后,方浩文引导麦佳下载、注册了一个名为IMF的所谓数字货币搬砖套利平台,之后几乎是手把手地教她把275个USDT从火币充入了IMF,并要求她用250USDT在IMF上买入LTC的看多期货合约。

仅5分钟,方浩文带着麦佳做的这单交易盈利了66 USDT,价值478元。对方还教她从IMF把USDT连本带利提回火币,卖成人民币。

也正是能把本金和收益变现这一步,让麦佳对这种投资多了些许信任,“至少投进入钱都能到手。”而这一步在方浩文之后两天引导麦佳的操作中,被对方以“提来提去太麻烦”为由而省略了。

一天内70万元资金爆仓归零

4月14日,麦佳在方浩文嘘寒问暖、憧憬未来的甜言蜜语中,提出再做一次操作。他称,有两波走势不错,通过计算出来的数据显示适合操作2万USDT和5万USDT,“收益下来都是本金的20%左右,我们一起做5万USDT的吧。”这一次,麦佳在方浩文引导操作下,以5000 USDT投入赚取了12%左右的利润。

很快,方浩文提出了次日一起操作“本金8万USDT下来收益在1.2万到2.6万USDT”的交易。

为了凑这8万USDT,麦佳不仅拿出了这几年20多万元的积蓄,还被对方催促着从银行、支付宝及微信等平台的借贷产品上借出了50多万元,“4月15日下午4点到5点期间多,这70多万元分批从火币买完USDT后,充进了IMF,总共10.34万多USDT,做多了QTUM,交割时间选了1天。”

在黑平台做单一日全亏 

4月16日下午4点,麦佳如同经历了一场噩梦,“全亏了,IMF上我的账户里只剩40多个USDT,这些也根本无法提到火币上。”而方浩文同时告诉她,他也亏了。

欠着50多万贷款的麦佳着急了,希望方浩文能借些钱给她,先帮她还部分贷款。此时,对方告诉麦佳,他的现金流断了,在想办法凑钱继续做单,把两人亏了钱都赚回来。

一切都开始变得不对劲起来。麦佳催促方浩文帮她解决还贷问题时,对方反而埋怨她不关心他;当她提出见一面时,对方称“没脸见”;她索要他的电话号码时,对方以各种理由死活不给。

麦佳此时才发现她根本不了解方浩文这个人,“他住哪,电话,甚至名字是不是真的,我都不知道。”从网上一搜,她意识到,自己这是碰上婚恋“杀猪盘”骗局了。

此后,她多次联系方浩文见面,但对方均拒绝。4月24日上午,麦佳斥责对方为骗子后,方浩文再也没有回复过她的信息。

5月11日,那个叫IMF的交易平台软件也无法打开了。

多个黑平台已无法打开

如果不是上网搜索,麦佳不会知道,和她一样由婚恋网站而落入数字货币“杀猪盘”骗局的人不在少数。 

5月11日,也就是她发现IMF软件无法打开后,她联系到在网上曝光类似经历的另一名受骗者,“当时我只知道有10个人被骗。”接下来的一个多月里,彼此联系的受骗者人数不断增加,截至6月26日,包括麦佳在内已经有21人,“全部都是女生,只有1人有过炒币经验,其他人在受骗前,都没投资过数字货币。”

据蜂巢财经了解,21名受骗者分别来自北京、深圳等多个城市,经统计,汇集起来的被骗金额超过了1500万元,多数人遭遇了被对方引诱着从银行或网络平台上贷了款的情况。 

她们相互沟通后发现,几乎所有人都经历了相同的套路:在婚恋网站上与陌生男子相识,没多久,聊天就从婚恋平台上转移到微信等通讯工具上,“杀猪者”获得她们的信任后,开始在日常沟通中透露出自己在做数字货币投资或搬砖套利中赚过大钱,提出带着女生体验,诱骗她们在火币、OKEx等知名数字资产交易平台上购买USDT,然后再引诱她们将真金白银买来的USDT充入一些黑交易平台。

所有被诱骗的女性起初都有小小盈利,之后“杀猪者”开始以高本金投入、高回报的话术包装,引诱她们投入更多的USDT,在她们爆仓亏损后,这些原先向她们展示过光鲜背景的男子或再也不回复信息,或将她们拉黑了事。而那些黑交易软件也会在短期内出现打不开或再也下载不了的问题。

受骗者被诈骗的平台包括ABS Group、IMF、Morgan Stanley等平台,这些平台无一可通过正常的APP商店下载,下载地址多为私有链接的测试版。其中,在ABS Group软件上被骗的女性人数最多,有些人还经历了一个软件失效后又被引入另一个黑软件上继续被割的遭遇。

IMF黑平台界面

李乔(化名)就是在ABS Group上被骗走了将近14万元。4月3日,她在微信小程序“相亲名片”上认识了一名男子。认识他之前,李乔从未听过数字货币。“因为是以恋爱为前提交往的,他骗取了我的信任,让我投资时,我是极不情愿的,但是为了跟他在一起,才会去迎合,没想到是骗局。”

麦佳也对蜂巢财经表示,她从不是一个胡乱投资的人,虽然日常生活中也有理财经历,但钱都是放在余额宝之类的平台获得固定的利息,最多买买银行推出的保本付息的理财产品,“我是一个对钱、投资特别保守的人,就是因为想和他有一个可以相互沟通的话题,才一步步配合他。”麦佳如今想来,与方浩文每日的聊天中,对方都会有意无意地透露他投资数字货币的爱好,“逐渐被渗透了。”

婚恋平台存实名制漏洞

无论是麦佳还是李乔,受骗者们落入陷阱的第一步便是婚恋平台,涉及到的平台包括相亲名片、珍爱网、百合网。她们中有一些人加到的“杀猪者”,原本在婚恋平台上显示为实名。但在女生们被骗后,当她们找平台索要诈骗者的信息时,遭遇了重重障碍。

麦佳提供的信息显示,方浩文在世纪佳缘上显示的正是实名。在对方骗了她消失后,世纪佳缘上的方浩文也消失了。她曾将自己的遭遇反映给世纪佳缘平台,希望能通过平台获得方浩文的个人信息,但平台客服告诉她,因为双方的沟通从平台转移到了微信,所以无法提供帮助。 

6月27日,新京报发布了《婚恋平台“杀猪盘”调查》,揭露了婚恋平台上实名账户买卖的黑产链条。据报道,QQ等社交平台上,存在买卖婚恋平台实名账号的群组,一个账号的售价在100元-450元不等。

据新京报报道,一些账号虽然是实名认证,但真实使用者和账号认证者并不是同一人。有送餐平台的跑腿小哥称,他曾接到寻找某个年龄段小哥的单,实际联系后,有自称婚恋平台工作人员的下单者会花钱找接单者,但事实上,他们的真实身份是从事实名账户售卖的人员。售卖者让接单小哥用他们个人身份证信息注册珍爱网、世纪佳缘等婚恋网站,“靠跑腿一个月挣几千的我,成了月入数万的成功人士。”曾被安排注册的跑腿小哥说。

从事婚恋平台实名账号销售的人员称,这些账号大多卖给了做“杀猪盘”的人。设骗局的人多数转移到了东南亚,他们买好账号在平台上“引流”,通过加微信或QQ添加好友后“养猪”再“杀猪”。有销售百合网、真爱网实名账号的人员透露,一些实名认证账号,一般使用两三天就被封,“但这已经很不错了,你知道这几天能引流多少人吗?一天能几十人。” 

出现这些现象后,各个婚恋网站上审核实名认证的流程也广受诟病,这些平台成了“杀猪盘”骗局的引流温床。

过去几年,见诸报端的“杀猪盘”骗局多存在于境外的赌博网站或理财黑平台。从2019年开始,数字货币也成了“杀猪盘”设骗局的泛滥之地。

相比赌博网站入金靠法币转账,数字货币交易平台的入金多了一道币流程,充入这些黑平台的价值币存储在一串随机生成的数字加字母表示的地址中,尽管这些地址可以在浏览器中用于追踪查询币的转移流向,但地址的所有者的真实身份则因为数字货币交易的匿名性特点而得隐匿。 

有区块链安全机构人员向蜂巢财经介绍,他们也曾处理过相关被骗案的地址追踪溯源,查到过被骗资金去哪里变了现,但最终还是需要警方介入才能追查到诈骗者是谁的问题,此类“杀猪盘”案件的处理,仍需要受害者先报警。

麦佳自被方浩文骗了之后,她出现了抑郁倾向,需要靠药物才能睡得着觉。这场“杀猪盘”骗局让她失去了对人的信任,“每次微信上有陌生人加我,我都会觉得恐惧,连现实生活的中的陌生人都不敢多搭话。”而将麦佳拖入现实的深渊的还有她身上背负的巨额债务。

李乔的网上“男友”消失后,她陷入了自我质疑中,“都是我自己不好,太相信人了,没有把自己放在第一位,总是为别人考虑。”与人为善、站在别人立场上想问题的价值观,放在正常的社交生活中原本都是好品质,如今成了她落入圈套的致命弱点,“很难再相信别人了。”

当币圈创业的交易平台们绞尽脑汁营销引流,指望着新人入场将行业圈层向外再拓展一圈时,骗子们捷足先登,将数字货币投资的小白们率先扼杀在了骗局里。

By 问道-蜂巢财经

哪里买比特币最靠谱

比特币交易所由于在国内不被承认,所以都没有做到合规,这就导致币圈新用户选择交易所经常遇到不靠谱的交易所,而不靠谱的交易所经常会有非常大的危险,杀猪盘屡禁不止:

  • 跑路:创世团队携款跑路,你放到里面的数字货币就都取不出来了,所以这是非常危险的。
  • 被黑客攻击:这也是非常危险的,小交易所由于技术不好,不重视技术,导致非常容易被黑客攻击,而一旦被黑客攻击,小交易所是没有很多钱的,所以也就只能倒闭,作为用户放到里面的数字货币也就都无法使用了
  • 各种暗黑操作:比如有的交易所在你提币时让你交税,20%的税,这已经很高了,太坑了。还有的交易所根据你的操作来在背后暗地里操作,故意爆你的仓位,导致你损失资金。

以上只是不靠谱交易所的冰山一角,他们还有很多办法让你损失资金。

所以,币圈用户一定要选择靠谱的交易所,作为在币圈呆了5年的老人,只推荐国内三大交易所,火币、OKEx、币安。

币圈101:哪些交易所买卖比特币比较靠谱?

如上图是三大交易所的全球排名,他们每天的赚的手续费都有很多钱,所以完全没有作恶的必要,买卖数字货币选择这三个交易所就可以了。

点击注册火币网Huobi

点击注册币安网Binance

点击注册OKEx

除了这三大交易所没有作恶的必要,其次他们的产品用户体验也非常好,UI优美,交互合理,拥有APP、web端、电脑客户端等全平台客户端,在哪里使用都非常方便。

By ToTheMoon-人人都懂区块链