确实,音乐是人人都需要、都能理解的一种载体,如果+NFT的玩法适宜,完全有望复制NBA TOP Shot的爆款之路。币安智能链上就有这样一个音乐+NFT平台,Rocki。我们不妨来看看它是怎么做的?Rocki此前曾基于以太坊发行两种类型的NFT,近日其宣布将迁移到币安智能链上。这两种NFT及其功能为:ERC721类NFT:锚定的是发行人(艺术家)的音乐所有权和音乐版税收入,可交易。对于艺人来说,发行该NFT可以直接为其带来了一定的前期收入,而歌迷们也可以成为该曲目的投资人,随着歌曲被广泛传颂,投资者所投入的资金将开始获得回报。ERC1155类NFT:这种NFT可以理解为是ERC721的批量交易版本,Rocki上的这类NFT锚定的是独家或限量发行的歌曲,比如某一首歌发行了100个NFT,那么最多只有100个人能购买并收听,就像一张限量发行的唱片。当然这个NFT也可以交易。去年11月,ROCKI平台上一位来自马耳他的艺术家Guy J就在在ROCKI上发布了一首独家曲目《COTTON EYES》,这首曲子签了一份ERC721合约,将未来50%的版税权在bounce.finance拍卖,最终以40个Ethereum的价格成交。
这里也提示说,如果一旦我的 Borrow Power 变成负数了(这件事情,会在 ETH 价格上涨的时候发生,因为我借走的加密货币的价值比我不借款时候该有的 Borrow Power 还高了),我存入的 Dai 会被清算掉。所谓清算,就是会用我的 Dai 以比市场价高的价格买入 ETH 来平掉我的债务。
2019年11月,Compound完成了由Andreessen Horowitz的a16z密码学货币基金领投的2500万美金A轮融资,其它投资者包括Polychain Capital,Paradigm Capital 和Bain Capital Ventures等。Compound在2018年完成了820万美金的种子轮融资。
Tezos, denoted by XTZ, is a blockchain network associated with a digital token known as a tezzie or Tez. These tokens aren’t mined as the network uses a Proof of Stake consensus protocol. The blockchain network is an open-source self-upgradable platform designed for creating and hosting applications and assets. Stakeholders are tasked with the responsibility of governing upgrades for the primary protocol, including amendments made to the governing process.
Tezos ICO raised $232 million in 2018. However, legal and management issues continued to cause delays until late 2019. At the beginning of 2020, it has started to pick up momentum once again.Tezos (XTZ)Buy Tezos
Why Was Tezos Invented?
The early blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum put significant development and design decisions very much centralised and in the hands of core development teams and mining communities. This didn’t only lead to a lack of versatility and flexibility but resulted in major setbacks where blockchains were split into two different projects. For instance, after the DAO fiasco, Ethereum Classic turned out to be a splinter group with a different philosophy.
That’s why Tezos decided to build a network where the decision-making process is inherently present, allowing stakeholders to take big decisions. Governance rules have been created for stakeholders that enable them to approve or disapprove network changes and upgrades without having to rely on hard forks. Any developer who wants to make a specific change can propose a protocol upgrade by attaching an invoice. This also incentivises stakeholders to participate in the development and up-gradation process by democratising blockchain governance and decision making.
It has taken the next logical step by solving a major problem of early blockchains where they had to go through difficult experiences to decide the future of the blockchain. With decision making and governance rules built into the blockchain network, democracy decides where the project goes.
How Does Tezos Work and What Technology Is Behind It?
Tezos has quite a unique architecture which uses something called Network Shell. It’s an agnostic native middleware which has enabled the development team to create a modular style of blockchain network which can change, upgrade and amend itself by following a particular set of rules. Generally, blockchain has three layers – network layer which allows communication between nodes and peers, transaction layer that specifies the transaction verification protocol, and consensus layer, which is again self-explanatory.
What it has done is combined the consensus and transaction protocols to make a single layer called the blockchain layer. Network Shell allows seamless communication between blockchain and network layers while the network layer remains agnostic to the other two layers. This communication between layers enables stakeholders to govern the blockchain network upgrades and changes in a democratic manner.
The on-chain governance and self-amendment enabled by the unique architecture of the blockchain network allows Tezos to upgrade and make changes without undergoing a hard fork. Every proposed amendment is voted upon to decide if it’s approved by the majority of stakeholders or not. The voting process itself can be amended when required. In the long term, this process allows the blockchain to maintain its core values while making the necessary upgrades without creating splinter blockchains that fragment the support and resources.
Is Tezos Real Money?
Unfortunately, no. At least not yet. XTZ tokens are a very recent entry as compared to the established cryptocurrencies, some of which have been around for almost a decade. Currently, the cryptocurrency is at an initial juncture where only project backers or traders purchase the coin. Backers are people who believe in the project, and they show their support by acquiring a stake. Traders are only looking for short or long term monetary gains.
Moreover, it should be kept in mind that it isn’t primarily an alternative digital currency but a blockchain like Ethereum which aims to power smart contracts and applications on a self-amending protocol. The difference in vision means it is a token that’s focused on running the blockchain operations instead of turning into real-world currency.
Fees & Expenses
Currently, the transaction fee isn’t a major incentive for network stakeholders, so the transaction costs are generally zero. The backers or stakeholders usually accept zero-fee transactions. However, if you are purchasing XTZ tokens from a cryptocurrency exchange or a trading platform, you may need to pay different types of service charges, commissions, and fees. These costs usually depend on your country of residence, amount of coins you’re going to purchase, the fee structure of the service, and mode of payment.
If you are paying with bank deposits, for instance, the fee is generally lower. However, debit and credit card purchases can be quite expensive.
What Are the Benefits of Tezos?
Being a decentralised blockchain doesn’t only offer all the conventional benefits but brings a host of unique features as well.
Self-Amending Blockchain
This allows the network to self-upgrade the protocol without undergoing a hard fork or splitting the network into multiple blockchains. This is exceptionally crucial for blockchains as hard forks can scatter the community, fragment the resources, change stakeholder rewards, and dilute all the benefits that it has accumulated over time. Self-amendment allows seamless coordination and implementation of future changes and updates.
On-Chain Governance
Every stakeholder on Tezos blockchain has a right to participate in the governance of the network. There is an election cycle which delivers a systematic and organised method to stakeholders to reach consensus over proposed blockchain changes and amendments. Using a self-amendment process with on-chain governance also enables it to improve its election process for better governance in the future.
Decentralised
Proposed amendments by developers may also carry payments to individuals or groups who work on improving the protocol. A stakeholder can accept these proposals to provide the required funding. This robust funding process doesn’t only decentralise the network maintenance but motivates participation. In the long run, it can help Tezos to establish a dynamic, open, and passionate community of developers who are incentivised enough to make valuable contributions to the network.
Formal Verification & Smart Contracts
Tezos blockchain can be used to build decentralised applications and smart contracts that can’t be censored or taken down by any third parties. Moreover, it allows a formal verification process, which enhances the security of these applications through mathematical procedures. The mechanism can also be used to identify bugs and fix them before any significant repercussions.
Proof of Stake Protocol
Proof-of-Stake or PoS is the protocol using which multiple stakeholders in Tezos acquire consensus regarding the state of the blockchain. In contrast to other PoS protocols, each stakeholder can be a part of the consensus process and has a right to directly receive his or her reward by the protocol itself for making a valuable contribution to the security and liability of the network. Moreover, the PoS protocol isn’t resource-intensive and has a low barrier to entry, allowing more people to become a part of this process.
Can It Be Used Anonymously?
Tezos is a new cryptocurrency, and it’s difficult to say how it will pan out when it comes to privacy and anonymity. Given the fact that anonymity isn’t the selling feature of the blockchain, it is expected that users will get the same level of privacy that they usually do on other blockchains like Ethereum and Bitcoin. While they’re fairly anonymous, your public addresses and transaction amounts are visible, leaving a digital footprint. Any government organisation or an individual with enough skill can trace the information back to you, revealing your identity. You have some level of anonymity on the blockchain, but it’s not absolute.
On the other hand, if you are purchasing XTZ tokens from a trustworthy exchange or a trading platform, you have to provide your personal information for identity verification. While it’s not the first choice of the exchanges, increasing regulation around cryptocurrency means these online services have to comply with Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti Money Laundering (AML) regulations to stay in business.
How Safe Is Tezos?
Tezos uses a decentralised blockchain network which means there is no central database that can be hacked into to make changes or destroy information. Even if a hacker finds a way, no amendments can be made without stakeholders’ consensus. Apart from that, being decentralised means, there’s no central authority that can exercise absolute control over the blockchain. It also uses cryptographic encryption to keep information about users safe and secure.
What Teams Are Working On Tezos Development
Tezos was co-founded by Kathleen Breitman and Arthur Breitman who have been building the core platform since 2014 with the help of a small team of committed developers. Currently, the Tezos Foundation, which is headquartered in Switzerland, looks over the project and deploys financial and strategic resources accordingly. Its primary objective is to promote Tezos protocol by disbursing grants and other capital acquisition methods. The foundation is further divided into departments which include foundation council, executive committee, audit committee, investment committee, technical advisory committee, and nomination and remuneration committee.
On the technical development, Tezos has some members on Gitlab, and there have been major contributions from the OCamlPro team as well, which has developed several tools for the project, including TZScan. Some development teams are scattered across the globe; for instance, many Korean universities are directly contributing to the project. There’s no central leader here to maintain the democratic style of the blockchain.
Which Financial Institutions Are Invested in Tezos?
Tezos had one of the most successful ICOs as it generated more than $232 million over the course of a mere two weeks. Some of the major investors include Dalma Capital, Limitless Crypto Investments, Boost VC, Cypher Capital, and Enabling Future. There are some individual angel investors as well, including Andreas Schwartz, James Sowers, Zachary Cefaratti, and Kenneth Bok. When it comes to financial and strategic investments, it has gained a lot of backing because of its highly democratic self-governing blockchain. Many crypto enthusiasts believe that what Tezos is doing is much closer to Satoshi Nakamoto’s philosophy.
Tezos Mining
You can’t mine Tezos since it utilises the Proof of Stake protocol for verifying transactions. You need to purchase XTZ tokens to demonstrate that you have a stake in the project. Then you have two choices – either you can delegate those tokens to someone who is interested in contributing to the blockchain, or you can set up a node and stake yourself in case you have 10,000 tokens. You make around 5.5% interest for delegating or staking. The transaction fee isn’t a significant source of income in this method.
Tezos Wallet
If you want to store your XTZ tokens safely, you can use cryptocurrency wallets. These are either physical devices or software applications which keep your tokens safe and secure. Here are some of the best Tezos wallets you can use to store your XTZ tokens:
Software Wallets
Galleon Wallet (Desktop wallet for Windows, macOS, and Linux)
Currently, Tezos is one of the most intriguing and promising cryptocurrency projects because of its on-chain governance and self-amending features which many believe to be in accordance with Satoshi Nakamoto’s blockchain philosophy. It’s one of the reasons why the project garnered so much attention collecting more than $232 million in ICO funding. Now that it’s overcome the management and legal issues that have halted the progress during the last year, the token is expected to make quick progress.
Cryptocurrency prices don’t follow a predictable path. They are volatile and can lead to sudden downfalls and surges, which are hard to predict. That’s why if you are looking to invest in the XTZ token, it is recommended that you do so while diversifying your investment portfolio to manage your risk. Only invest what you can afford to lose.
Aave is a decentralized money market protocol that enables users to lend and borrow cryptocurrencies in a trustless manner. There is a wide variety of cryptocurrencies to choose from, and Aave offers both stable and variable interest rates to its users.
We’re looking closer at Aave today because it is quickly establishing itself as a market leader in the lending and borrowing sector of decentralized finance (DeFi). Like other DeFi protocols, there are no lengthy registrations to contend with, nor any KYC (Know Your Customer) or AML (Anti Money Laundering) documents required.
How Aave Works
To transact on Aave, lenders must deposit funds into liquidity pools, and users can then borrow from these pools. Each pool sets assets aside as reserves to hedge against volatility. These reserves also help ensure that lenders can withdraw their funds when they’re ready to exit the protocol.
Aave has close to 20 different cryptocurrencies available for lending and borrowing. Included in this stockpile are some you may have heard of: DAI, ETH, BAT, LINK, MANA, MKR, SNX, USDT, USDC, TUSD, USDT, sUSD, BUSD, KNC, LINK, wBTC, ZRX, and of course, LEND. Not all of the cryptos can be used as collateral, however.
How to Borrow on Aave
One must first lock up collateral to borrow. And the amount locked up must be greater than the amount borrowed. If you’re familiar with DeFi money markets, then you will recognize the concept of overcollateralized loans. With Aave, that amount typically ranges from 50 to 75%. And borrowers must maintain the collateralization ratio. If they don’t, other users can liquidate them. And they will be incentivized to do so by buying out their undercollateralized position for a discount.
Regardless of whether a user deposits collateral for lending or borrowing, they will receive aTokens in exchange. So, 10 DAI deposited will return 10 aTokens. The aTokens accrue interest from lending, and they can be redeemed on a 1:1 basis. Aave also has liquidity pools set up on Balancer and Uniswap to help with any liquidity issues so users can withdraw their funds when ready. Aave also uses Chainlink as an oracle to collect price data.
The Aave Advantage
So far, so good. If you’ve read our other articles on DeFi, many of these features that Aave offers will be familiar to you. After all, DeFi protocols share similar characteristics. However, here is where Aave distinguishes itself from its peers: Flash Loans (uncollateralized loans), rate switching, and unique collateral types.
Flash Loans
Flash loans are a huge selling point for Aave, and users don’t need any collateral to access them. That’s right, zero collateral! How can this be?
In lieu of collateral, there are time requirements. In other words, users must pay the loan back within the same transaction. If not, the entire transaction will fail.
Flash Loans are futuristic and next-generation DeFi. They are Aave’s most significant contribution, and they hold incredible potential. Since the code is open-source, other developers will be able to offer them on their platforms. And Flash Loans are native to the crypto space. In other words, they aren’t something that Aave borrowed from the traditional financial world and recreated in DeFi. They are entirely new.
This article won’t delve into the complicated ways traders profit off Flash Loans as they are technically complex. But the simple explanation is, the user must repay the loan amount by the time the next block is mined. If not, every transaction that has occurred with the borrowed funds will be canceled.
Yield farming
It seems impossible to make money with a Flash Loan given the short amount of time a trader has to work his magic. They are often used for Yield Farming, but the potential these loans possess is far from realized at this point. At present, there are three use cases for Flash Loans:
Arbitrage
Refinance loans
Swap the current deposit of collateral
We will be exploring them further in the future, so stay tuned. In the meantime, just know that Flash Loans provide arbitrage opportunities for little cost to the user, and they are a revenue stream for Aave. Fees collected are 0.3% of the loan amount.
Interest Rate Switching
Interest rates are subject to supply and demand forces. For lending protocols like Aave, the relationship between the pool’s liquidity and the demand to borrow will determine the interest rates. So, when the demand for borrowing increases, it reduces available liquidity, interest rates rise, and depositors generate more income.
Lending platforms typically lock users into either a fixed or variable interest rate. With Aave, however, users can switch between stable or variable interest rates. This ensures they can get the best rate for the loan.
The variable interest behaves as mentioned above. Algorithms determine the rate based on demand for an asset pool. With heavier demand loads, both lenders and borrowers will see an increase in interest rates.
The stable rate, on the other hand, is different. It is determined by averaging the last 30 days of interest rates for the particular asset. Stable rates give borrowers peace of mind knowing their interest rate will not radically deviate over the course of the loan’s duration.
Don’t think of stable rates as fixed interest rates, though. “Stable” in this case just means it is a more stable type of variable interest rate. These rates are less susceptible to market volatility.
What makes them unique is that users on Aave can switch between stable and variable rates at any time. And the team appears to be getting more aggressive with their interest rate model to ensure their users get the number they are looking to hit.
Unique Collateral
If you’re looking for diversity when it comes to choices of collateral types, look no further. Aave has the most diverse range of DeFi collateral in the space. We already mentioned a few at the beginning of the article. But besides the more popular tokens like ETH, DAI, and USDC, borrowers will soon be able to take out positions on Uniswap LP tokens and TokenSets.
How to Use Aave
To get started, you’ll need a Web 3.0 wallet like Metamask. Then head over to https://app.aave.com/ and connect to deposit your funds. From there, you can pick an asset, the amount you want to lend, and deposit your tokens to the lending pool. You can always monitor your accrued interest in the Aave dashboard.
As mentioned earlier, you will receive aTokens when you deposit your funds. Aave’s aTokens are similar to Compound’s cTokens as you will have an interest-earning asset. They are different, however, in that each aToken will always equal its underlying asset. An aETH token will have the same value as ETH.
Also, cTokens appreciate in value with interest earned, whereas aTokens will just increase in number with interest earned. So, as your interest grows, your number of aTokens will grow. While we’re on the topic of Compound Finance, let’s see how it compares to Aave.
Aave vs. Compound
Both Aave and Compound overcollateralize their lending protocols. They both utilize lending pools from which users can borrow funds. And both have a governance token (see below).
As far as differences go, Aave is more complex than Compound. This can be both good and bad. It is preferable for Compound in that its user interface (UI) is easier to navigate. At the same time, however, it is good for Aave in that it offers more features than its simpler rival.
Also, Compound does not offer stable interest rates, much less interest-rate switching between stable and variable rates. Nor does Compound offer Flash Loans. And at the time of this writing, it only has nine assets available whilst Aave is closing in on 20.
All in all, it appears that Aave wins the day as a lending protocol, but Compound is easier to use since it has fewer features. It also incentivizes lenders and borrowers to participate by giving them fractions of COMP tokens at frequent intervals like little dopamine hits to keep them hooked.
Aave offers a wider range of asset support, while Compound is just starting to expand its product offerings via governance delegates.
Surely, the competition between Compound and Aave will be heating up. Each will be shooting for expanded product offerings, better interest rates, and improving their user experience. But Aave is just getting off the ground when it comes to community governance whilst Compound is close to becoming a fully operational Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO). Both have their advantages, so it will be interesting to see how it unfolds.
The LEND Token
LEND is Aave’s native token. At first glance, one would think it would be “AAV” or something more akin to its name. However, when the founders launched back in 2017, they raised $600,000 worth of ETH for 1 billion LEND tokens in their ICO. Originally, the project’s name was EthLend. But a rebranding campaign settled on “Aave” in 2018, while they kept the “LEND” portion around for their native token.
By hodling LEND, users can get discounted fees. LEND will also be staked for governance. This means LEND hodlers would have a say in the future direction of the project. What’s more, hodlers will be able to stake it to earn fractional fees off the interest paid. As such, the aforementioned pool of staked tokens can function as emergency reserves in case of malicious liquidity or black swan events.
Also, whenever users pay fees on the protocol, it burns LEND. As previously mentioned, this makes it a deflationary asset. The implication being, if the supply is consistently decreasing, the value may improve over time.
The Future of Aave
Like other protocols in the year of DeFi 2020, Aave has carved out a nice slice of the market pie. And while still relatively new and unfinished, Aave already has some of the best yields in the marketplace.
It offers a myriad of assets, features, and tools so that other devs can integrate some of these features into their projects. After all, building with Lego blocks is what DeFi is all about. Aave already holds the number 3 position in terms of total value locked (TVL), according to DeFi Pulse. They also offer strong liquidity and utilize Nexus Mutual for protection against smart contract risk.
But Aave will face the same challenges of other DeFi projects. Namely, how to onboard “normies” from the traditional world of finance. After all, who outside of DeFi would ever want to use these protocols? Can services like Customer Support ever be anything but centralized? We shall see.
Flash Loans to the Rescue
Loans historically have been transacted for one reason—to get more money. Borrowers seek more capital than they currently own. So, who in the heck would want to borrow less than they currently own? It is kind of like saying, “Okay, I’ll give you $500 in collateral to borrow $100. Such a deal!”
These kinds of loans only make sense to those who know they can hustle and move funds around staking and Yield Farming to earn enough interest to make it worthwhile. But who besides DeFi Wizards could pull off such transactions?
The argument could be made that Flash Loans allow people with no assets to try to turn a profit in DeFi. If that opportunity alone on-boards more outsiders, then that can only be good for DeFi, right?
One story covered a hacker who turned a $360k profit off a $10 Flash Loan. Not that anyone wants to promote hacking, but just the fact that it could be done is rather interesting. One could never attempt to rake in such huge profits in traditional finance without incurring massive risks in leverage, collateral, etc. Therein lies the beauty of Flash Loans. If the borrower’s masterplan doesn’t work, the transaction is simply canceled. Crazy. These kinds of loans are crazy cool, and they present early adopters with loads of opportunities.
Conclusion
Aave’s founder Stani Kulechov believes that mainstream investors can be onboarded once the risks have been quantified and put out in the open. Volatile cryptocurrencies are still scary for the risk-intolerant class, and fair enough. However, the Aave team is working on new ways to safeguard liquidity providers with risk-management mechanisms to protect the capital held in their protocol.
NuCypher is a decentralized threshold cryptography service implemented as a layer 2 network on top of Ethereum. It provides a set of nodes that are optimized to perform threshold cryptography operations in a performant, secure, and trust-minimized manner that is easy and convenient for developers to use.
This is interesting because threshold cryptography has tons of use cases both in and outside of blockchain, such as secret sharing, random number generation, signing/multi-sig, and distributed key generation, but it is difficult to deploy safely. Who holds the shares in a threshold cryptosystem? How do you guarantee they’ll behave correctly? How do you guarantee they’ll be available? The NuCypher Network is custom-built to address these exact questions. It provides a set of interfaces and runtimes for threshold cryptography operations along with economic incentives to ensure proper node behavior.
2. What is proxy re-encryption? Why is it a better technology for a blockchain key management system rather than other public key encryption technologies?
Proxy re-encryption is a type of public-key cryptography that allows an untrusted proxy to re-encrypt (i.e. transform ciphertext from being encrypted under one public key into being encrypted under another). The interesting aspect of this re-encryption is that it can be done atomically, without decrypting the ciphertext first or having access to decryption keys. This is extremely powerful in the context of decentralized systems where the nodes are pseudonymous or anonymous and shouldn’t be trusted with a decryption key or access to the message.
Proxy re-encryption enables private data sharing across public blockchains and decentralized networks.
3. What is the NuCypher team’s background and what qualifies the team to solve this problem?
Our team is an eclectic mix of engineers, computer scientists, distributed systems engineers, and cryptographers. We often joke that the ideal NuCypherino either has a PhD or dropped out of college!
The team has built cryptographic libraries including pyUmbral (our threshold proxy re-encryption scheme), NuFHE (an experimental fully homomorphic encryption library), and ZeroDB (an end-to-end encrypted database).
4. What is the rationale behind the NuCypher WorkLock?
The WorkLock is a permissionless network node setup mechanism that allows anyone to stake ETH, run a node, and get NU.
We designed the WorkLock to mimic the permissionless aspects of proof-of-work mining: anyone should be able to participate and it shouldn’t be gated by connections or access to large amounts of capital or processing power. Instead, we wanted to prioritize active network participants: the stakers who will operate nodes for the network.
The WorkLock is designed to result in a robust group of decentralized network nodes supporting a strong distributed network.
5. NuCypher recently held the CASI staking program, what has been the general feedback and what are you looking to improve upon?
Our “Come and Stake It” incentivized testnet saw participation from over 1400 unique wallet addresses, with over 550 addresses fully qualifying for a genesis stake in the network.
At peak, over 1,000 nodes were running simultaneously. It was incredibly instructive to see the network operating at scale and we were able to optimize many network-related things like node discovery to support large numbers of nodes.
We also had a significant number of feature requests, bug reports, and other contributions, ultimately resulting in:
174 new issues filed
85 issues closed
131 proposed PRs
124 merged PRs
14 upgraded versions
6. What are some of the NuCypher use cases that you are most excited about?
Beyond the use cases that are ready for deployment on day one, I’m most interested in seeing what threshold cryptography primitives are deployed onto the network by the DAO. For example, I think threshold BLS signatures (or proxy re-signatures) are incredibly compelling because they would enable the network to participate in validating blocks on ETH2 and other BLS-based networks. This would hook the NuCypher network into the DeFI ecosystem and you could imagine people building novel things like trustless validators or staking pools.
7. What is the value accrual mechanism of NU and what are its use cases?
NU is a native cryptocurrency used as a stake in order to run a node on the network. This provides Sybil-resistance so that it’s difficult for malicious entities to spin up hundreds or thousands of nodes to take over the network. It also incentivizes correctness of computation and security of the system by ensuring that NU holders have skin in the game, which may be slashed for misbehavior.
Additionally, NU stakers, via the NuCypher DAO, can submit and/or validate proposals that impact the network such as pricing and contract upgrades.
8. Looking forward, what’s coming up next for the NuCypher network?
Mainnet! This will be the culmination of over three years of hard work by our team. An incentivized threshold cryptography network governed by the NuCypher DAO will be a significant achievement and we’re excited to see what direction the community takes it.